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Trouble at the Fed supports gold and silver

Commodities
Picture of Ole Hansen
Ole Hansen

Head of Commodity Strategy

Key Points:

  • Governance shock: Trump’s attempted removal of Fed Governor Lisa Cook raises a Fed independence risk premium; markets for now are recalibrating, not panicking.
  • Dollar watch: Near term USD strength is plausible on safe haven demand and euro downside as France’s government wobbles; a headwind for bullion in USD terms, a tailwind in EUR terms.
  • Metals bias: Policy uncertainty, steady official sector gold demand, and a structurally tight silver balance keep a bullish skew with few clear roads to lower prices at this point.
  • Near term catalysts: Friday’s core PCE and any movement on a potential Cook replacement will decide if today’s repricing sticks.

Investment metals: Governance risk meets hard asset demand

President Trump’s attempted—and legally contested—removal of Fed Governor Lisa Cook is less about an individual and more about the institution. Whatever the legal outcome, the signal is clear: political pressure on the central bank is rising, and it may over time introduce an “independence premium” into U.S. assets—supportive for gold in particular—because investors hedge governance risk with real assets. The initial reaction has been a cautious recalibration rather than a panic: gold firmed, front end yields wobbled lower on earlier cut chatter, while risk assets lost some altitude.

From here, two short-term paths matter for direction and durability. First, personnel: If legal challenges fail and a replacement arrives with a dovish profile, front end yields could slip on earlier cut expectations, while the longer end faces the risk of a steeper curve if credibility concerns and inflation concerns intensity.  Second, data: Friday’s core PCE will either validate the “cuts sooner” narrative or push back against it. Either way, the episodes with Cook and ongoing verbal attacks on Fed Chair Powell have brought Fed independence into sharper focus for global investors.

The Dollar, the Euro and why bullion can still rally

Near term USD direction is two handed. The headlines initially softened the greenback, but the broader setup and current policy uncertainty tends to attract safe haven flows, and Europe adds its own stress that may see the Euro, which remains the biggest speculative long against the dollar, suffer from renewed political stress in  France, where Prime Minister Bayrou has called a confidence vote that may topple the government as soon as next month.

For bullion, a firmer dollar is usually a headwind in USD terms, but two offsets matter. First, a heavy euro means higher local currency metal prices in the euro area, which supports regional investment demand. Second, when dollar strength is driven by uncertainty rather than superior growth, gold often holds up better because the very source of the bid—the search for safety—also supports the metal. Put simply: governance risk can leave gold resilient even during USD upswings.

Gold: The primary hedge

Tactical: The immediate setup favors gold on three counts—(1) policy uncertainty, (2) the prospect of an earlier cutting cycle if personnel shifts lean dovish, and (3) demand from investors hedging institutional risk. Any short lived dollar spikes on safe haven flows may in our opinion translate into consolidation rather than trend reversal, provided the Federal Reserve stays on the expected course towards lower rates, and with that lower funding costs for holding non-yielding assets such as bullion and silver.

Structural: Official sector buying remains the quiet backbone of the market, and reserve managers have, in recent years, increased allocations for diversification and sanctions resilience motives. That steady bid has for the past three years prevented gold from suffering major setbacks during periods of adverse dollar and rate movements. Investor flows have been more stop start, but the “why allocate” case has broadened from inflation hedging to institutional hedging, which is less sensitive to monthly prints and more tied to regime perception. The increased focus on incoming US rate cuts and with that lower opportunity costs have triggered a renewed demand for bullion-backed ETF investments, with total holdings recently hitting a two-year high.

Risk management lens: The bear case requires several things at once: a firm legal block that decisively lowers governance risk; upside inflation surprises that halts rate cut speuculation and push real yields materially higher without denting risk assets; and a visible throttling back of central bank purchases. That combination, again in our opinium, looks like a tall order in the very short run.

Gold (+27.5% YTD) has spent the last three months consolidating earlier strong gains, leading to sideways trading confined to a narrowing range pivoting around USD 3,350. For that to change, a break above USD 3,450 is needed, while a break below USD 3,250 may signal an extended period of consolidation.

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Spot Gold - Source: Saxo

Silver: Gold’s macro, industry’s Micro

Silver shares gold’s macro drivers—dollar, real yields, and interest rate sensitivity—but adds a differentiated micro. Industrial demand remains strong, led by photovoltaics and electrification. On current projections, the market is set for another notable deficit this year, even if the gap narrows versus last year. That structural shortfall has repeatedly limited the depth and duration of pullbacks when the dollar firmed or interest rate cuts faded. The tradeoff is higher beta: on supportive macro days, silver outperforms; on risk off days, it gives back more, but tends to find buyers on approach to well watched support zones, especially following the June break above a previous resistance zone just below USD 35.

Silver (+32% YTD) is currently trading within a rising channel between USD 37.20 and USD 39.15, with traders keeping a firm eye on USD 40 as the next major psychological barrier.

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Spot Silver - Source: Saxo

What To Watch

  • Whether Trump is succesful in removing Cook, thereby gaining a 4-3 majority among the FOMC voting members.
  • Core PCE and revisions: The direction of travel for core inflation and services momentum.
  • Market implied cuts: Does the curve keep pricing earlier easing, or do odds fade back?
  • Dollar EUR dynamics: OIS spreads, OAT Bund moves, and any fresh French political headlines.
  • Flows: ETF flows, speculator behavior in the futures market, and reported central bank activity.

Bottom Line

Gold remains a key hedge against near term policy volatility and slower burn credibility questions; silver inherits that with additional support from tight fundamentals. The dollar can stay choppy—and even firm temporarily—on safe haven flows and euro weakness, but those bouts are more likely to produce consolidation than a trend reversal in metals unless the data decisively break the narrative. For now, the road map points higher, with few clean exits to a lower price regime.

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