Listed options trading conditions
Saxo Bank operates two client margin profiles related to trading listed options1:
- Basic profile: the client can buy (hold) listed options
- Advanced profile: the client can buy (hold) and sell (write) listed options. The client will receive margin benefits when trading an option strategy and/or a portfolio of listed products, i.e. a combination of listed options and/or underlying instruments.
The client is setup on the basic profile by default, and therefore is not able to sell (write) listed options. Writing listed options requires the client fulfil the following requirements, in order to activate the advanced profile.
- The client must have a minimum account value of 5,000 USD, or equivalent
- The client must provide written acknowledgement of the risks involved with short selling (writing) options
| Strategy | Initial & maintenance margin |
|---|---|
Long straddle | None |
| Out-of-the-money naked calls | Stock OptionsCall Price + Maximum((X%* Underlying Price) - Out of the Money Amount), (Y% * Underlying Price)) Out-of-the-Money Amount in case of a Call option equals: Max (0, Option Strike Price - Underlying Price) Example:short 1 DTE jan14 12.50 Call at 0.08 Underlying price at 12.30
|
| Uncovered put write | Stock OptionsPut Price + Maximum((X%* Underlying Price) - Out of the Money Amount), (Y% * Strike Price)) Example: short 1 DTE jan14 12 Put at 0.06 Underlying price at 12.30
|
| Bear call spread | Maximum ((Strike Long Call - Strike Short Call), 0) Example: short DTE Jan14 12.5 Call at 0.10 and long DTE Jan14 13.5 Call at 0.02 8€ of premium + 100€ of margin |
Bull put spread | Example: Short DTE Jan14 Put 12 Put at 0.08 and long DTE Jan14 11 Put at 0.02 |
Short straddle | If Initial Margin Short Put > Initial Short Call, then |
Corporate Actions on shares can affect any options that are listed on those shares. It might be required to adjust the option contracts in such way that the value of a position in such an option before and after the corporate action remains the same.
Definitions
“Corporate Actions” shall mean a corporate event that may impact the share price/outstanding share amount of the relevant company. Corporate Actions include share issues, mergers, conversions, share splits, sell-offs and dividends;
“Ex-Date” shall mean the effective date of the Corporate Action, the date on which or the date after a security trades without its previously declared dividend or distribution.
Dealings between Saxo Bank and the client
The underlying stock can be subject to corporate actions. As a result of a corporate action, the Stock option contract might need to be adjusted. Various exchanges have different ways of treating corporate actions. The option exchanges will decide on case by case bases how a corporate action will affect the option contract and positions on the option contracts.
The two common methods for adjustment are the ‘Ratio Method’ and the ‘Package Method’. Saxo Bank will follow the exchange notice in regards to applying the adjustment on the option series and the client’s position. However Saxo Bank reserve the right to close out clients open positions prior to an option adjustment on ex-date if a corporate action adjustment is not supported by Saxo Bank.
An example is when an underlying deliverable for the adjusted option contract can be a basket of securities and cash components. Especially for spin-offs and demergers, the corporate action could result into a basket of deliverables where the original option contract would settle into a number of deliverable components. The option contracts by themselves do not need to be adjusted in case of this method; instead the underlying deliverable is redefined. Whenever the underlying deliverable is redefined either as a basket/package containing multiple components, or any ratio of underlying shares, Saxo Bank will not support the action and will close out any open client positions.
Holders of a long position in American Style options can exercise the option any time prior to expiry, except on the last trading day. To exercise a long option position, an exercise request can be entered in the trading application; in the "Positions".
When the exercise request is entered, the option position is closed at price 0 and a position in the underlying instrument is created at the strike price. This happens instantly.
Clients should always consider closing the option position in the market and acquiring the underlying instrument separately. Often the market value of the option exceeds the unrealized profit from opening the underlying position at the strike price.
Currency options on CME are not allowed to be exercised out of the money, hence these requests will be cancelled once encountered.
When trading Contract Options at Saxo Bank, all Options positions are subject to an auto exercise procedure at expiry:
- All long positions on in-the-money Options are assumed to be exercised
- All short positions on in-the-money Options are assumed to be assigned
- All positions on out-of-the-money Options are abandoned
A Call Option is in-the-money when the strike price is below the market price of the underlying asset. A Put Option is in-the-money when the strike price is above the market price of the underlying asset. Abandonment of in-the-money positions is not supported. Thus, clients should close their Option positions prior to expiry.
Some exchanges can have different thresholds to determine if an option is OTM or ITM. Typical convention is just one tick ITM, though e.g. for Hong Kong stock options, an option is only being exercised/assigned if it is at least 1.5% ITM. Otherwise the options are considered being OTM.
Please be advised that options that have ceased trading may not be settled immediately after their expiry time. Saxo Bank will proceed with exercising, assigning, or expiring options only once the relevant reference prices are made available by the exchange. Saxo Bank strives to complete this process as swiftly as possible to ensure timely management of your options.
These Contract options are available for online trading through the SaxoTrader platform:
By default,you will not be enabled to trade Contract Options short. Short selling of Contract Options is allowed for individually assessed clients who have obtained an advanced margin profile. Please contact your account manager for more information.
Partial fills may occur on Limit orders and the remaining amount stays in the market as a limit order and may be filled within the order duration. Market orders can be filled at numerous levels; the price paid will be the volume weighted average price of all the fills.
Saxo Bank offers two types of Contract Options as defined by the exchange:
- American style Options can be exercised online at any time before the expiry apart from the last trading day.
- European style Options can only be auto-exercised at expiry.
When in-the-money, an American style Contract Options position can be exercised into a specific Futures contract position, which is visible on the Account Summary until expiration. Once the Contract Option expires, the position stays visible on the Account Summary until the settlement day (instrument-specific). A European style Option, when in-the-money, is only exercised at expiry and is cash settled.
Holders of a long position in American Style options can exercise the option any time prior to expiry, except on the last trading day. To exercise a long option position, an exercise request can be entered in the trading application; in the "Positions".
When the exercise request is entered, the option position is closed at price 0 and a position in the underlying instrument is created at the strike price. This happens instantly.
Clients should always consider closing the option position in the market and acquiring the underlying instrument separately. Often the market value of the option exceeds the unrealized profit from opening the underlying position at the strike price.
Currency options on CME are not allowed to be exercised out of the money, hence these requests will be cancelled once encountered.
Exercise requests need to be entered before the exercise cut-off time as specified by Saxo Bank; see these in Contract Options Settlement Conditions. The Exercise cut-off time facing Saxo Bank clients is prior to the cut-off times as defined by the exchange in order to give Saxo Bank and its brokers the time to forward the request to the exchanges. If exercise requests are entered after the cut off time clients will be rejected and the client must wait until the next day to exercise before the cut off time.
On the last trading day, clients will not be able to exercise any position, since the expiry auto-exercise process will manage exercising against the exercise settlement value.
When trading Contract Options at Saxo Bank, all Options positions are subject to an auto exercise procedure at expiry:
- All long positions on in-the-money Options are assumed to be exercised
- All short positions on in-the-money Options are assumed to be assigned
- All positions on out-of-the-money Options are abandoned
A Call Option is in-the-money when the strike price is below the market price of the underlying asset. A Put Option is in-the-money when the strike price is above the market price of the underlying asset. Abandonment of in-the-money positions is not supported. Thus, clients should close their Option positions prior to expiry.
Some exchanges can have different thresholds to determine if an option is OTM or ITM. Typical convention is just one tick ITM, though e.g. for Hong Kong stock options, an option is only being exercised/assigned if it is at least 1.5% ITM. Otherwise the options are considered being OTM.
Please be advised that options that have ceased trading may not be settled immediately after their expiry time. Saxo Bank will proceed with exercising, assigning, or expiring options only once the relevant reference prices are made available by the exchange. Saxo Bank strives to complete this process as swiftly as possible to ensure timely management of your options.
When acquiring a long position in a full premium Contract Option, the premium amount is deducted from the client’s cash balance. Value from an open long Option position will not be available for margin trading other than indicated in the margin reduction schemes.
Saxo Bank will treat future style premium Options as deferred premium.
As such, other than market conventions, unrealized profit/loss is not processed in the clients cash balance on a daily basis. Instead, the original premium amount will remain on the transactions not booked until final settlement of the Option or when the position is closed.
In this way, all other values in the account summary can be treated equal to full premium Options.
If the Exchange deactivates the underlying asset, Saxo Bank will notify its clients and remove the related positions from the clients trading accounts.
The tax will be applied to all Italian Derivatives whose underlying assets are equity instruments issued by Italian companies. The Italian FTT for Derivatives applies irrespective of the location of the client or the jurisdiction of the transaction, so everyone trading Italian Derivatives will have to pay new Italian FTT for Buys and Sells.
| Notional Value (EUR) | 0-2.5k | 2.5-5k | 5-10k | 10k-50k | 50-100k | 100-500k | 500-1,000k | Over 1,000k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tax (EUR) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 1 | 5 | 10 | 50 | 100 | 200 |
Holiday Overview
During holidays, markets and exchanges around the world are closed at certain times. Upcoming holiday schedules will be posted below.
