Why female leadership matters for investors

Why female leadership matters for investors: Key statistics & business impact

Investment theme
Saxo Be Invested

Saxo Group

Investors are paying closer attention to how companies structure their leadership teams, and gender balance is quickly becoming a significant indicator of long-term value. The conversation around female leadership has shifted beyond social impact or fairness. Today, it's backed by data showing that companies with more women in executive roles tend to perform better, innovate more consistently, and manage risk with greater agility.

Yet, despite years of research and public commitments to inclusion, the number of women in top corporate positions remains limited. Structural barriers, persistent biases, and missed opportunities in talent development continue to shape this imbalance. While the pace of progress is improving, women still account for only a small share of C-suite roles, board seats, and profit-driving leadership positions globally.

The rise of inspirational female leaders in history and today

There's a long history of women in leadership, even if their contributions were often overlooked in traditional narratives. From Cleopatra's dynastic diplomacy to Angela Merkel's pragmatic approach to coalition-building, many women have shaped history through resilience, influence, and long-term vision. Leaders like Indira Gandhi, Margaret Thatcher, and Golda Meir often governed under intense scrutiny, where both performance and perception were held to especially high standards.

Today, female leadership is more visible and diversified across sectors. From politics to corporate boardrooms, women continue to shape key decisions in institutions that affect millions of people. Their leadership often prioritises communication, stakeholder awareness, and cohesive team-building—traits that build resilience and long-term trust.

These leadership traits challenge outdated assumptions about what effective leadership looks like. Communication, adaptability, and the ability to unify diverse teams are not soft skills but strategic assets. When visible at the highest levels, they shape company culture, reinforce accountability, and influence how organisations are assessed by investors and stakeholders.

Key statistics on women in leadership today

Despite increased awareness and commitments to equity, women continue to hold a minority of high-impact leadership roles. The latest figures highlight both progress and persistent structural gaps across corporate hierarchies.

Here are some key statistics:

  • Senior management representation. Data shows that women hold just over one-third of senior management positions worldwide, a figure that has been slowly rising.
  • Board participation. Women hold less than a quarter of corporate board seats globally, and parity is not expected for well over a decade at the current pace of change.
  • CEO presence. In major global company rankings like the Fortune 500, women account for just around 1 in 10 CEOs, a figure that has remained largely unchanged in past years.
  • Early promotion gap. For every 100 men promoted to manager roles, only about 80 women are. This early-career gap limits the future pool of female senior leaders.
  • Profit and loss (P&L) experience. A smaller share of women report having managed profit-and-loss responsibilities, an experience often viewed as a prerequisite for C-suite roles.
  • Representation in revenue-driving roles. Less than one-third of revenue-driving leadership roles are held by women, even though these positions are considered key pipelines to executive leadership.

Achieving gender equality in leadership positions requires not only increasing visibility but also addressing systemic barriers within corporate pathways. For investors and stakeholders, these statistics can serve as indicators of a company's commitment to inclusive talent development and its potential for resilient leadership in the future.

Why gender equality in the workplace is important for investors

Companies that prioritise gender inclusion in the workplace often experience improved adaptability, innovation, and governance. For investors, these factors are not merely ethical considerations but also indicators of potential financial performance and risk management.

Here is why gender equality is essential:

Gender inclusion supports stronger employee retention

Inclusive organisations have been found to retain top talent at significantly higher rates, particularly among women. One study reported more than a fivefold increase in retention where inclusion was rated highly. Also, women who experience workplace microaggressions are substantially more likely to consider leaving their roles, highlighting the risk of attrition in non-inclusive environments.

Inclusive workplaces foster higher employee engagement

A sense of belonging significantly boosts productivity. Some studies suggest inclusive companies are many times more likely to foster a sense of belonging, which strongly correlates with employee motivation and loyalty. This is particularly vital in competitive industries where talent retention is crucial.

Diverse teams contribute to a more resilient internal culture

Balanced representation within teams can improve a company's ability to face disruptions. Inclusive leadership facilitates diverse input in decision-making, improved conflict resolution, and greater organisational agility. Moreover, gender inclusion reflects a company's commitment to evolving workforce expectations.

Gender inclusion signals responsible governance

A majority of global sustainable investors consider diversity and inclusion as part of their ESG assessment frameworks. For investors emphasising Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors, gender equity serves as a tangible benchmark. Companies with clear diversity targets, transparent reporting, and inclusive leadership development demonstrate a proactive approach to ethical business practices.

Equitable leadership correlates with financial performance

Companies that prioritise gender-balanced leadership often outperform their peers in areas such as return on equity and innovation revenue. Inclusive environments foster stronger cross-functional collaboration and informed decision-making, directly impacting financial outcomes.

A lack of inclusion signals systemic inefficiencies

Workplaces that overlook inclusion often miss out on talent development, internal mobility, and leadership readiness. Research shows that women have less access to mentorship and career guidance-factors critical for promotion. These gaps aren't just about fairness since they reduce the overall organisational agility and increase the risk of losing high-potential employees. Companies that fail to build inclusive structures are more likely to underperform regarding succession planning, innovation, and long-term resilience.

The business case: Why diverse leadership is important for profitability

Investors increasingly look beyond balance sheets when evaluating long-term opportunities. One indicator drawing growing attention is leadership diversity, especially gender balance at the executive level.

Diverse leadership is now a measurable financial variable. Here's why:

Gender-diverse companies consistently outperform on profitability

Studies have consistently found that companies with gender-diverse executive teams are significantly more likely to outperform peers financially, often by margins nearing 40%. This echoes earlier findings showing a consistent profitability premium among more inclusive firms.

Innovation revenue is higher in inclusive organisations

Research also links inclusive leadership to stronger innovation performance. One study found that firms with more diverse management teams generated substantially higher innovation revenue. This is particularly important in sectors where adaptability and product differentiation are key to maintaining market share.

Return on equity improves with board diversity

Companies with more women on boards tend to report stronger return on equity, suggesting a clear link between leadership balance and effective capital allocation. This suggests a direct link between gender diversity at the top and more effective capital allocation, oversight, and governance.

The role of flexibility and work-life balance for female leadership success

Work-life balance is a top factor for retaining women leaders. Surveys show that a significant share of mothers with young children would be forced to reduce hours or leave their roles without access to flexible work arrangements. For senior-level women, especially those managing both professional responsibilities and caregiving roles, flexibility often determines whether they remain on a leadership track or step away entirely.

Flexible policies contribute to leadership development. Remote and hybrid models can increase access to leadership roles, particularly for women outside traditional business hubs or those juggling complex life responsibilities. Companies offering remote flexibility are more likely to retain diverse leadership talent over time. These arrangements enable women to participate in key meetings, cross-functional projects, and mentorship programs without having to sacrifice their personal obligations.

Flexibility does not reduce productivity or ambition. Instead, it cultivates a culture of trust and accountability. Organisations that provide structured flexibility often report better engagement scores, more inclusive decision-making processes, and higher job satisfaction among their leadership teams. This is especially relevant as more investors assess how companies adapt to modern workforce expectations.

Conclusion: Female leadership drives investment performance

The data speaks clearly: companies with women in leadership positions consistently outperform their peers. Research shows concrete financial benefits through higher returns on equity, increased innovation revenue, and improved organisational resilience. Female leadership brings diverse perspectives that strengthen decision-making and improve risk management across organisations of all sizes.

As a result, investors who evaluate a company's commitment to gender diversity position themselves to benefit from these advantages. Your portfolio deserves companies that actively develop and promote female talent at all levels. This approach represents a strategic opportunity in today's market landscape, where gender diversity in leadership translates directly to business performance and long-term value creation.

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Upending the global order at blinding speed

    Quarterly Outlook

    Upending the global order at blinding speed

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

    We are witnessing a once-in-a-lifetime shredding of the global order. As the new order takes shape, ...
  • Equity outlook: The high cost of global fragmentation for US portfolios

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity outlook: The high cost of global fragmentation for US portfolios

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

  • Asset allocation outlook: From Magnificent 7 to Magnificent 2,645—diversification matters, now more than ever

    Quarterly Outlook

    Asset allocation outlook: From Magnificent 7 to Magnificent 2,645—diversification matters, now more than ever

    Jacob Falkencrone

    Global Head of Investment Strategy

  • Commodity Outlook: Commodities rally despite global uncertainty

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Commodities rally despite global uncertainty

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • Macro outlook: Trump 2.0: Can the US have its cake and eat it, too?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro outlook: Trump 2.0: Can the US have its cake and eat it, too?

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: The ride just got rougher

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: The ride just got rougher

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

  • China Outlook: The choice between retaliation or de-escalation

    Quarterly Outlook

    China Outlook: The choice between retaliation or de-escalation

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

  • Commodity Outlook: A bumpy road ahead calls for diversification

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: A bumpy road ahead calls for diversification

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX outlook: Tariffs drive USD strength, until...?

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX outlook: Tariffs drive USD strength, until...?

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

Content disclaimer

None of the information provided on this website constitutes an offer, solicitation, or endorsement to buy or sell any financial instrument, nor is it financial, investment, or trading advice. Saxo Bank A/S and its entities within the Saxo Bank Group provide execution-only services, with all trades and investments based on self-directed decisions. Analysis, research, and educational content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered advice nor a recommendation.

Saxo’s content may reflect the personal views of the author, which are subject to change without notice. Mentions of specific financial products are for illustrative purposes only and may serve to clarify financial literacy topics. Content classified as investment research is marketing material and does not meet legal requirements for independent research.

Before making any investment decisions, you should assess your own financial situation, needs, and objectives, and consider seeking independent professional advice. Saxo does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information provided and assumes no liability for any errors, omissions, losses, or damages resulting from the use of this information.

Please refer to our full disclaimer and notification on non-independent investment research for more details.

Saxo Bank A/S (Headquarters)
Philip Heymans Alle 15
2900 Hellerup
Denmark

Contact Saxo

Select region

International
International

All trading and investing comes with risk, including but not limited to the potential to lose your entire invested amount.

Information on our international website (as selected from the globe drop-down) can be accessed worldwide and relates to Saxo Bank A/S as the parent company of the Saxo Bank Group. Any mention of the Saxo Bank Group refers to the overall organisation, including subsidiaries and branches under Saxo Bank A/S. Client agreements are made with the relevant Saxo entity based on your country of residence and are governed by the applicable laws of that entity's jurisdiction.

Apple and the Apple logo are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google LLC.