Quarterly Outlook
Upending the global order at blinding speed
John J. Hardy
Global Head of Macro Strategy
Saxo Group
Investors are paying closer attention to how companies structure their leadership teams, and gender balance is quickly becoming a significant indicator of long-term value. The conversation around female leadership has shifted beyond social impact or fairness. Today, it's backed by data showing that companies with more women in executive roles tend to perform better, innovate more consistently, and manage risk with greater agility.
Yet, despite years of research and public commitments to inclusion, the number of women in top corporate positions remains limited. Structural barriers, persistent biases, and missed opportunities in talent development continue to shape this imbalance. While the pace of progress is improving, women still account for only a small share of C-suite roles, board seats, and profit-driving leadership positions globally.
There's a long history of women in leadership, even if their contributions were often overlooked in traditional narratives. From Cleopatra's dynastic diplomacy to Angela Merkel's pragmatic approach to coalition-building, many women have shaped history through resilience, influence, and long-term vision. Leaders like Indira Gandhi, Margaret Thatcher, and Golda Meir often governed under intense scrutiny, where both performance and perception were held to especially high standards.
Today, female leadership is more visible and diversified across sectors. From politics to corporate boardrooms, women continue to shape key decisions in institutions that affect millions of people. Their leadership often prioritises communication, stakeholder awareness, and cohesive team-building—traits that build resilience and long-term trust.
These leadership traits challenge outdated assumptions about what effective leadership looks like. Communication, adaptability, and the ability to unify diverse teams are not soft skills but strategic assets. When visible at the highest levels, they shape company culture, reinforce accountability, and influence how organisations are assessed by investors and stakeholders.
Despite increased awareness and commitments to equity, women continue to hold a minority of high-impact leadership roles. The latest figures highlight both progress and persistent structural gaps across corporate hierarchies.
Here are some key statistics:
Achieving gender equality in leadership positions requires not only increasing visibility but also addressing systemic barriers within corporate pathways. For investors and stakeholders, these statistics can serve as indicators of a company's commitment to inclusive talent development and its potential for resilient leadership in the future.
Companies that prioritise gender inclusion in the workplace often experience improved adaptability, innovation, and governance. For investors, these factors are not merely ethical considerations but also indicators of potential financial performance and risk management.
Here is why gender equality is essential:
Inclusive organisations have been found to retain top talent at significantly higher rates, particularly among women. One study reported more than a fivefold increase in retention where inclusion was rated highly. Also, women who experience workplace microaggressions are substantially more likely to consider leaving their roles, highlighting the risk of attrition in non-inclusive environments.
A sense of belonging significantly boosts productivity. Some studies suggest inclusive companies are many times more likely to foster a sense of belonging, which strongly correlates with employee motivation and loyalty. This is particularly vital in competitive industries where talent retention is crucial.
Balanced representation within teams can improve a company's ability to face disruptions. Inclusive leadership facilitates diverse input in decision-making, improved conflict resolution, and greater organisational agility. Moreover, gender inclusion reflects a company's commitment to evolving workforce expectations.
A majority of global sustainable investors consider diversity and inclusion as part of their ESG assessment frameworks. For investors emphasising Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors, gender equity serves as a tangible benchmark. Companies with clear diversity targets, transparent reporting, and inclusive leadership development demonstrate a proactive approach to ethical business practices.
Companies that prioritise gender-balanced leadership often outperform their peers in areas such as return on equity and innovation revenue. Inclusive environments foster stronger cross-functional collaboration and informed decision-making, directly impacting financial outcomes.
Workplaces that overlook inclusion often miss out on talent development, internal mobility, and leadership readiness. Research shows that women have less access to mentorship and career guidance-factors critical for promotion. These gaps aren't just about fairness since they reduce the overall organisational agility and increase the risk of losing high-potential employees. Companies that fail to build inclusive structures are more likely to underperform regarding succession planning, innovation, and long-term resilience.
Investors increasingly look beyond balance sheets when evaluating long-term opportunities. One indicator drawing growing attention is leadership diversity, especially gender balance at the executive level.
Diverse leadership is now a measurable financial variable. Here's why:
Studies have consistently found that companies with gender-diverse executive teams are significantly more likely to outperform peers financially, often by margins nearing 40%. This echoes earlier findings showing a consistent profitability premium among more inclusive firms.
Research also links inclusive leadership to stronger innovation performance. One study found that firms with more diverse management teams generated substantially higher innovation revenue. This is particularly important in sectors where adaptability and product differentiation are key to maintaining market share.
Companies with more women on boards tend to report stronger return on equity, suggesting a clear link between leadership balance and effective capital allocation. This suggests a direct link between gender diversity at the top and more effective capital allocation, oversight, and governance.
Work-life balance is a top factor for retaining women leaders. Surveys show that a significant share of mothers with young children would be forced to reduce hours or leave their roles without access to flexible work arrangements. For senior-level women, especially those managing both professional responsibilities and caregiving roles, flexibility often determines whether they remain on a leadership track or step away entirely.
Flexible policies contribute to leadership development. Remote and hybrid models can increase access to leadership roles, particularly for women outside traditional business hubs or those juggling complex life responsibilities. Companies offering remote flexibility are more likely to retain diverse leadership talent over time. These arrangements enable women to participate in key meetings, cross-functional projects, and mentorship programs without having to sacrifice their personal obligations.
Flexibility does not reduce productivity or ambition. Instead, it cultivates a culture of trust and accountability. Organisations that provide structured flexibility often report better engagement scores, more inclusive decision-making processes, and higher job satisfaction among their leadership teams. This is especially relevant as more investors assess how companies adapt to modern workforce expectations.
The data speaks clearly: companies with women in leadership positions consistently outperform their peers. Research shows concrete financial benefits through higher returns on equity, increased innovation revenue, and improved organisational resilience. Female leadership brings diverse perspectives that strengthen decision-making and improve risk management across organisations of all sizes.
As a result, investors who evaluate a company's commitment to gender diversity position themselves to benefit from these advantages. Your portfolio deserves companies that actively develop and promote female talent at all levels. This approach represents a strategic opportunity in today's market landscape, where gender diversity in leadership translates directly to business performance and long-term value creation.