Quarterly Outlook
Equity outlook: The high cost of global fragmentation for US portfolios
Charu Chanana
Chief Investment Strategist
Global Head of Investment Strategy
After a decade dominated by the strength of US equities, European stocks have staged a notable comeback in 2025. Supported by attractive valuations, favourable monetary policy from the European Central Bank, and structural tailwinds driven by unprecedented fiscal stimulus, Europe is reasserting its relevance in investors’ portfolios.
Yet Europe's recovery story isn't uniform, and opportunities must be navigated carefully. Here we highlight key themes and regional differences investors should consider.European equities currently trade at significant valuation discounts compared to the US, with forward price-to-earnings (P/E) multiples around 12x versus approximately 23x for the US market. Europe's average dividend yield near 3.3% substantially exceeds the US average of about 1.3%.
These appealing valuations align with Europe’s improving macroeconomic backdrop. Inflation nearing the ECB’s 2% target has allowed room for monetary easing, contrasting the wait-and-see stance of the US Federal Reserve. Moreover, institutional and retail investor sentiment is clearly shifting towards Europe, driven by improving fundamentals and a more favourable policy environment, further supporting the region’s equities.
"Europe’s equity revival isn’t just sentiment-driven; it’s underpinned by robust fundamentals, supportive monetary policy, and compelling valuations."
Unlike previous short-lived recoveries, Europe's current revival is supported by historically attractive valuations, proactive monetary policy, substantial fiscal stimulus, and notable capital shifts from the US to European markets. These structural factors suggest that Europe’s current equity market improvement is likely to be more sustainable, rather than fleeting.
"This time genuinely appears different for Europe, with structural factors aligning to underpin a durable equity market revival."
Germany’s economic outlook remains subdued, with near-zero growth expected in 2025 amid export weakness and geopolitical uncertainties. However, the recently announced EUR 500 billion infrastructure and modernisation programme marks a historic shift toward investment-driven growth. This substantial fiscal stimulus aims at modernising energy grids, boosting digital infrastructure, enhancing industrial automation, and increasing defence capabilities—potentially revitalising Germany’s medium-to-long-term prospects.
"Germany’s subdued short-term outlook may mask significant long-term upside driven by unprecedented fiscal stimulus."
Spain is expected to lead eurozone growth in 2025, forecasting approximately 2.4% GDP growth. Key drivers include a fully recovered tourism sector, effective use of EU recovery funds into infrastructure and green energy, and a strong banking sector benefiting from favourable interest rates. Spain’s dynamic growth presents investors with balanced opportunities for stable income and growth potential.
"Spain’s economy is distinguished by structural reforms and strategic EU investments, positioning it as a robust growth engine."
Italy is experiencing modest but stable growth (0.5% in 2025), supported by fiscal responsibility and targeted EU-driven investments in infrastructure and renewable energy. Attractive valuations, particularly in financial services, utilities, and infrastructure, offer investors appealing opportunities. However, high public debt and productivity concerns remain key investor considerations requiring selectivity.
"Italy offers selective opportunities due to stabilised fiscal policy and targeted investments, balanced by longer-term structural challenges."
France’s near-term growth is constrained (around 0.5% GDP forecast) by fiscal tightening and consumer caution. Nonetheless, its economy hosts globally dominant multinational corporations in luxury goods, aerospace, healthcare, and energy, offering stability and global exposure despite domestic economic uncertainties.
"France is characterised by robust global leaders amid a cautious domestic economic environment, requiring investor selectivity."
Several sectors aligned with Europe’s strategic investment initiatives offer notable opportunities:
"Europe’s investment landscape favours sectors directly benefiting from major policy-driven initiatives—particularly financials, renewables, technology and defence."
Country | Prominent equities (illustrative examples) |
Germany | Siemens, SAP, Allianz, Rheinmetall, Siemens Energy |
Spain | Banco Santander, BBVA, Iberdrola, Inditex, Aena |
Italy | Enel, ENI, Intesa Sanpaolo, UniCredit, Ferrari |
France | LVMH, TotalEnergies, Airbus, BNP Paribas, Schneider Electric |
These examples illustrate prominent stocks in their respective markets, not specific investment recommendations.
Significant risks remain, primarily geopolitical tensions involving trade relations and ongoing tariff disputes. Investors should maintain discipline, diversified portfolios, and avoid reactionary decisions based on short-term volatility or headlines.
"Europe’s current investment landscape demands disciplined diversification and selectivity to navigate promising opportunities amid global uncertainties."
Europe’s equity revival offers meaningful potential for investors who approach the market thoughtfully, diversify strategically, and maintain disciplined investment practices. Amid shifting global dynamics, Europe's evolving landscape presents significant opportunities balanced by prudent caution. Investors attentive to valuations, sectoral opportunities, and geopolitical contexts are positioned to benefit from this structural and lasting equity revival.