Althea Photoshoot 26054S

The most infamous bond trade: the Austria century bond.

Bonds
Picture of Althea Spinozzi
Althea Spinozzi

Head of Fixed Income Strategy

Summary:  Investors have high hopes for the Austria 2120 bond. As deflationary pressures accelerate and growth remains sluggish, the ECB will begin cutting rates, pushing sovereign valuations upwards. Yet, the Austria century bond is paying a 2.3% yield, offering no pick-up over 10-year German Bunds. Although this instrument will undoubtedly benefit from a rate-cutting cycle, as the shape of the yield curve normalizes and investors take profits, a bear market might form in the ultra-long duration segment. For the Austria century bond to move back close to 100, one must assume that rates would drop around Covid levels. That is a bold bet in an ever-changing world where geopolitical tensions remain high and deglobalization is underway.


As discussed in a recent article, the consensus among economists is for deflationary pressures to accelerate in the eurozone this year, causing headline and core inflation to hit the ECB’s 2% inflation by mid-year, well before the central bank’s estimates. Such a move argues for an extension of duration as central banks get ready to curb interest rates early and aggressively. However, by how much should one extend the duration of their portfolio?

Concerning duration, Europe is an exciting playground because governments issued ultra-long-term sovereign bonds (30+) when interest rates were negative. In contrast, the US Treasury has never sold bonds with more than 30-year maturity. As the ECB aggressively hiked interest rates to fight inflation, the value of these securities plummeted, reaching distressed-like values. Yet, these bonds have nothing in common with distressed instruments because the price drop is not linked to one country's repayment capabilities but rather to the bond's structure.

The Austria century bond: a double-edged sword.

While it is true that each European country’s sovereign bond has a different risk profile depending on its economic fundamentals, some, such as Austrian bonds, have a risk profile similar to that of the Bunds. Therefore, investors can benefit from an additional pick up over the German Bunds while taking minimal additional risk compared to the European benchmark.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Austria issued an infamous 100-year bond yielding 0.9% (AT0000A2HLC4). As the ECB deposit rate went from -0.5% to 4%, the bond price went from a €139 high to €33 low in October last year. Currently, the bond is trading at €42.

What's interesting is that while the Austria century bond was issued offering a pick up over the 10-year German Bund of 135bps and 90bps over the 30-year Bund (at the time, almost the entirety of Germany's yield curve was below 0%), since 2022 the spread between these three instruments compressed. Nowadays, they are offering approximately the same return. Yet, their risk profile is entirely different. 

18_01_2024_AS1

Austria's 100-year bond pays a 2.4% yield and has a modified duration of 46%. That means that for a 100bps increase or decrease in yield, the bond price moves by 46%. Germany’s 10-year Bunds (DE000BU2Z023) have instead a modified duration of 9% while Germany’s 30-year Bunds (DE0001102614) of 20%. Therefore, the Austria bond carries more duration risk than the other two.

The big question is: will the yield on the Austria century bond drop equally as the 10- and 30-year Bund yields once the ECB starts to cut rates? That’s a tricky question to answer because if we are assuming a steeper yield curve, then the Austria century bond should offer a considerable pick-up over bonds with shorter maturities.

Therefore, it is possible to envision two scenarios:

1- The drop in the Austria 100-year bond yield will lag the one of the 10- and 30-year Bund yields, resulting in a steeper yield curve.

2- The Austria 100-year bond yield will drop faster than the 10- and 30-year Bund yields, but it will soon enter a bear market as investors profit from this position.

The reasoning behind scenario number two is that as the ECB cuts rates aggressively amid a sluggish economy and diving inflation (as per consensus), real money might extend their portfolio duration drastically. They might look to secure the highest yield further away in the future, causing the ultra-long part of the yield curve to drop faster compared to other long-term tenors (10 to 30-year maturity).

Problems might arise when monetary policies normalize, and investors begin taking profit from their ultra-long positions. That would likely contribute to a bear market concentrated in the ultra-long part of the yield curve, which, if investors are unable to forecast timely, might result in losses.

For the Austria bond to return to €100, one must assume that rates would drop around Covid levels. In an ever-changing world where geopolitical tensions remain high and deglobalization is underway, that's a bold bet.

18_01_2024_AS2
Source: Saxo and Bloomberg.

Outrageous Predictions 2026

01 /

  • Executive Summary: Outrageous Predictions 2026

    Outrageous Predictions

    Executive Summary: Outrageous Predictions 2026

    Saxo Group

    Read Saxo's Outrageous Predictions for 2026, our latest batch of low probability, but high impact ev...
  • A Fortune 500 company names an AI model as CEO

    Outrageous Predictions

    A Fortune 500 company names an AI model as CEO

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Can AI be trusted to take over in the boardroom? With the right algorithms and balanced human oversi...
  • Despite concerns, U.S. 2026 mid-term elections proceed smoothly

    Outrageous Predictions

    Despite concerns, U.S. 2026 mid-term elections proceed smoothly

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

    In spite of outstanding threats to the American democratic process, the US midterms come and go cord...
  • Dollar dominance challenged by Beijing’s golden yuan

    Outrageous Predictions

    Dollar dominance challenged by Beijing’s golden yuan

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Beijing does an end-run around the US dollar, setting up a framework for settling trade in a neutral...
  • Obesity drugs for everyone – even for pets

    Outrageous Predictions

    Obesity drugs for everyone – even for pets

    Jacob Falkencrone

    Global Head of Investment Strategy

    The availability of GLP-1 drugs in pill form makes them ubiquitous, shrinking waistlines, even for p...
  • Dumb AI triggers trillion-dollar clean-up

    Outrageous Predictions

    Dumb AI triggers trillion-dollar clean-up

    Jacob Falkencrone

    Global Head of Investment Strategy

    Agentic AI systems are deployed across all sectors, and after a solid start, mistakes trigger a tril...
  • Quantum leap Q-Day arrives early, crashing crypto and destabilizing world finance

    Outrageous Predictions

    Quantum leap Q-Day arrives early, crashing crypto and destabilizing world finance

    Neil Wilson

    Investor Content Strategist

    A quantum computer cracks today’s digital security, bringing enough chaos with it that Bitcoin crash...
  • SpaceX announces an IPO, supercharging extraterrestrial markets

    Outrageous Predictions

    SpaceX announces an IPO, supercharging extraterrestrial markets

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

    Financial markets go into orbit, to the moon and beyond as SpaceX expands rocket launches by orders-...
  • Taylor Swift-Kelce wedding spikes global growth

    Outrageous Predictions

    Taylor Swift-Kelce wedding spikes global growth

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

    Next year’s most anticipated wedding inspires Gen Z to drop the doomscrolling and dial up the real w...
  • China unleashes CNY 50 trillion stimulus to reflate its economy

    Outrageous Predictions

    China unleashes CNY 50 trillion stimulus to reflate its economy

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Having created history’s most epic debt bubble, China boldly bets that fiscal stimulus to the tune o...

Content disclaimer

None of the information provided on this website constitutes an offer, solicitation, or endorsement to buy or sell any financial instrument, nor is it financial, investment, or trading advice. Saxo Bank A/S and its entities within the Saxo Bank Group provide execution-only services, with all trades and investments based on self-directed decisions. Analysis, research, and educational content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered advice nor a recommendation.

Saxo’s content may reflect the personal views of the author, which are subject to change without notice. Mentions of specific financial products are for illustrative purposes only and may serve to clarify financial literacy topics. Content classified as investment research is marketing material and does not meet legal requirements for independent research.

Before making any investment decisions, you should assess your own financial situation, needs, and objectives, and consider seeking independent professional advice. Saxo does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information provided and assumes no liability for any errors, omissions, losses, or damages resulting from the use of this information.

Please refer to our full disclaimer and notification on non-independent investment research for more details.

Saxo Bank A/S (Headquarters)
Philip Heymans Alle 15
2900 Hellerup
Denmark

Contact Saxo

Select region

International
International

All trading and investing comes with risk, including but not limited to the potential to lose your entire invested amount.

Information on our international website (as selected from the globe drop-down) can be accessed worldwide and relates to Saxo Bank A/S as the parent company of the Saxo Bank Group. Any mention of the Saxo Bank Group refers to the overall organisation, including subsidiaries and branches under Saxo Bank A/S. Client agreements are made with the relevant Saxo entity based on your country of residence and are governed by the applicable laws of that entity's jurisdiction.

Apple and the Apple logo are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google LLC.