Quarterly Outlook
Q3 Investor Outlook: Beyond American shores – why diversification is your strongest ally
Jacob Falkencrone
Global Head of Investment Strategy
Investment and Options Strategist
In our last article, we explored how investors can generate income on Nike shares by selling a call option against their existing position—a strategy known as a covered call. But what if you don’t own 100 shares? Or what if you do, but prefer not to tie up that much capital?
This is where options truly shine. They allow you to design strategies that match your goals, capital, and comfort with risk. One of the most practical examples of this flexibility is the poor man’s covered call (PMCC). It replicates the key features of a covered call—generating income while keeping exposure to the stock—but does so at a fraction of the cost.
Important note: The strategies and examples described are purely for educational purposes. They assist in shaping your thought process and should not be replicated or implemented without careful consideration. Every investor must conduct their own due diligence, considering their financial situation, risk tolerance, and investment objectives before making decisions. Remember, investing in the stock market carries risks, so make informed decisions.
Let’s walk through exactly how it works using Nike (NKE:xnys) as our example.
At its core, the poor man’s covered call consists of two option legs:
Buy a long-term, deep-in-the-money call option. This acts like a substitute for owning the stock. Since it’s deep in-the-money and has a long time until expiration, it behaves similarly to the stock itself—but it’s cheaper.
Sell a shorter-term, out-of-the-money call option. This generates income, just like in a traditional covered call.
The result is a position that costs much less than buying 100 shares, while still offering the potential to earn income. If the stock stays below the short call’s strike, you keep the premium and your longer-dated call remains intact.
Nike shares are trading around $75.35. To build the PMCC, we select:
Your total cost for this position (called the net debit) is about $1,224.50.
Here’s what that gives you:
The PMCC produces a familiar shape if you’ve used covered calls: a steady rise in profits until you hit the short call strike ($83), after which your gains are capped.
The twist? Your capital requirement is much lower because you’re not buying 100 shares outright. And when the short call expires, you can sell another one—repeating the income-generating cycle.
Let’s compare the two setups side by side:
Feature | Covered call (100 shares) | Poor man’s covered call |
---|---|---|
Capital required | ~$7,473 | ~$1,224.50 |
Max profit (if called) | ~$945.75 | ~$722.75 |
Breakeven | ~$73.54 | ~$74.71 |
Eligible for dividends? | Yes | No |
Sensitivity to volatility | Low | Medium (vega exposure) |
Can repeat short calls? | Yes | Yes |
As with all options strategies, some attention is needed once the trade is live:
After earnings or any big event, the implied volatility (expectations of how much a stock might move) tends to fall. That can lower the value of your long call—a factor known as vega risk. More on that below.
No strategy is perfect. Here are some of the key risks and considerations with a poor man’s covered call:
The PMCC can be a smart way to put your capital to work, but only if you understand how each leg behaves. Planning and monitoring are essential.
Want to try it yourself? Here’s how to get started:
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