Gold and silver slide as dollar strength fuels another round of liquidation

• Gold’s break below USD 4,000 and silver below USD 60 has worsened sentiment, extending the correction from January’s record high and triggering further long liquidation.
• Silver remains more exposed, with its higher beta to both gold and industrial metals leaving it vulnerable during broad risk reduction.
• The dollar remains the main short-term headwind, supported by last week’s hawkish FOMC signal and renewed speculation about higher US rates.
• Some macro pressure is easing, with the sharp oil price collapse reducing inflation concerns, Fed hike expectations fading, and longer-dated Treasury yields moving lower.

Gold and silver continue to trade on the defensive, pressured by a stronger dollar, technical selling and further signs that investors are heading for the exit or reducing exposure. On a total return basis, gold is now down 8.4% year-to-date, although still up 18.5% over the past 12 months. Silver has suffered a much deeper setback, down 19% this year, but still up 56% over the past year.

The latest leg lower has been driven by the dollar’s week-long surge, with the greenback posting a fresh 13-month high on Wednesday. It continues to benefit from carryover support following last week’s hawkish FOMC message, which revived speculation that US interest rates may need to rise later this year. For non-interest-paying metals, that has lifted the perceived cost of holding exposure at a time when investor confidence is already fragile.

John J. Hardy's latest FX trader update: USD rally will need new drivers if it is to continue

Gold’s break below USD 4,000 points to continued long liquidation as the metal extends its 26% correction from January’s record high. The technical breakdown has further undermined sentiment, forcing additional position reductions despite an underlying macro backdrop that has started to look less hostile over the past week. The main headwinds remain the stronger dollar and continued ETF outflows, while speculative positioning has already been reduced significantly.

At the same time, several of the factors that fuelled the recent correction are beginning to soften. The sharp collapse in crude oil prices is easing inflation concerns, thereby reducing the need for further Fed tightening. That shift is increasingly reflected in Fed funds futures, where expectations for additional rate hikes have faded, while longer-dated Treasury yields have also moved lower.

Adding to the downside pressure, major Chinese banks are reportedly curbing retail precious metals trading following extreme volatility and steep price drops. Measures include freezing new accounts, discontinuing intermediary trading services and sharply raising margin requirements to restrict highly leveraged speculative activity among retail investors.

Taken together, the fundamental backdrop is becoming less hostile for gold, even if price action remains weak. For now, the market needs to see ETF selling stabilise and the dollar lose momentum before bargain hunters regain confidence. Until then, precious metals are likely to remain driven more by positioning and technicals than by fundamentals.