Crude rally extends as Strait disruption continues; OPEC’s role tested after UAE exit

The near closure of the Strait of Hormuz continues to prolong a disruption that is steadily tightening global energy markets. With flows through one of the world’s most important oil arteries still severely restricted, traders are focused on the next steps in peace talks and today’s US inventory report for further signs of how quickly stockpiles are being drawn down amid robust export demand.

The market is no longer pricing the disruption as a short-lived front-month squeeze. While the 2026 Brent annual average has only edged higher over the past month to USD 95 per barrel, the bigger move has occurred further out the curve, with 2027 rising 25% to USD 78 and 2028 climbing 16% to USD 74. This points to growing expectations of a prolonged supply shock driven by damaged Middle East infrastructure, lower production capacity, and the eventual need to rebuild depleted commercial and strategic reserves.

Against that backdrop, the UAE’s decision to leave OPEC from 1 May marks a major strategic shift, freeing it from production quotas that for years limited its ability to fully utilise expanding capacity. In the short to medium term, the market should be able to absorb additional UAE barrels given depleted inventories and strong future reserve rebuilding demand. Longer term, however, the departure raises a broader strategic question: if more producers begin prioritising market share over quota discipline, OPEC’s ability to manage orderly markets through coordinated supply adjustments may increasingly be called into question.

As per the chart below, UAE production reached 3.6 million b/d just ahead of the war before slumping by 1.44 million b/d last month to 2.16 million b/d, a 17-year low. It is also worth noting that, to the frustration of other members, the UAE has for several years produced above its OPEC quota. With its announced exit, the oil-rich nation can now pursue full utilisation of its expanding production base, with current capacity around 4.7 million b/d and a target of 5.0 million b/d through continued upstream investment led by ADNOC.