Head of Macroeconomic Research
Summary: Most market participants expect tomorrow's nonfarm payroll employment report for December will confirm a slowdown in the U.S. job market on the back of the re-introduction of partial lockdowns and an increased number of Covid cases, with consensus standing at +100K versus +245K in November. Given the disappointing December's ADP report (at -123K) and available data about real-time activity and business surveys, we think the consensus is still too rosy. We believe that the risk of a negative reading - which would be the first time since last Spring if confirmed - is higher than most think and has not been priced in in the market yet. A negative reading would certainly be transitory, but it would paint a disappointing picture of the U.S. economy and signal that many challenges remain to escape from the pandemic.
Tomorrow’s nonfarm payroll employment report for December may come as a bad surprise for most market participants. The consensus expects that job creation will drop to 100K from 245K in November, with the unemployment rate (U-3) remaining unchanged at 6.7%. Judging by the available data, the consensus might be a bit too rosy. Aligned with the December’s ADP report (out at -123K), the nonfarm payroll report may see a decline of jobs in total U.S. employment in December, which would be the first time since April if confirmed. Though it might be transitory, a negative print would be a shock to most investors that viewed the U.S. economy as fairly resilient in year-end.
There are two main reasons that could explain the deterioration in the U.S. labor market:
The labor market recovery in cyclical industries is still patchy. Employment growth in construction is standing at -2.3% YoY while in manufacturing it is also in contraction at -4.7%. Looking at the mining and logging sector, employment growth is in free fall, at -13.8% and does not show real signs of near term improvement.
In December, the ADP report was negative for the first time since April, shedding 123K jobs which represents a 211K miss versus +427K in November.
Retail and recreation activity declined in December again on the back of further restrictions implemented to fight against the pandemic. The drop reached -28% at the end of December compared with the baseline.
In terms of monetary policy, a soft jobs report will probably have little to no impact. The December’s FOMC minutes provided clear guidance that near-term adjustments to asset purchases are unlikely and that monetary policy will remain accommodative for the time being. All the participants agreed that the current monetary policy stance and path of asset purchases are appropriate and that any changes should not be driven by specific numerical criteria (such as a level of unemployment) but by a broad and qualitative assessment of the recovery.
On a final note, a negative print might increase volatility on the EURUSD cross and temporarily favor safe assets, but it should not affect the long term trend. With the cyclical recovery in sight, the search for value and diversification, we remains bullish on EURUSD in the near and medium term, with a first target at 1.25. We especially consider that continued optimism around the U.S. fiscal stimulus and the Biden administration, as well as relatively clean positioning suggest there is room for further upside in the near term.
2024: The wasted year
Markets are driven by election optimism, overshadowing growing debt and liquidity concerns. The 2024 elections loom large, but economic fundamentals and debt issues warrant cautious investment.
As US economic slowdown hints at a shift away from exceptionalism, USD faces downside with looming Fed cuts. AUD and NZD set to outperform as their rate cuts lag. JPY gains on carry unwind bets and BOJ pivot.
Amid AI and obesity drug excitement, equities see varied prospects: neutral on overvalued US stocks, negative on Japan due to JPY risks, positive on Europe. European defence stocks gain appeal.
With the economic slowdown, quality assets will gain favour, especially sovereign bonds up to 5 years. Central banks' potential rate cuts in Q2 suggest extending duration, despite policy and inflation concerns.
Commodities poised for rebound. The "Year of the Metal" boosts gold and silver, copper awaits rate cuts. Grains may recover, natural gas stabilises. Gold targets $2,300-$2,500/oz, copper's breakout could signal growth.
Markets are driven by election optimism, overshadowing growing debt and liquidity concerns. The 2024 elections loom large, but economic fundamentals and debt issues warrant cautious investment.
As US economic slowdown hints at a shift away from exceptionalism, USD faces downside with looming Fed cuts. AUD and NZD set to outperform as their rate cuts lag. JPY gains on carry unwind bets and BOJ pivot.
Amid AI and obesity drug excitement, equities see varied prospects: neutral on overvalued US stocks, negative on Japan due to JPY risks, positive on Europe. European defence stocks gain appeal.
With the economic slowdown, quality assets will gain favour, especially sovereign bonds up to 5 years. Central banks' potential rate cuts in Q2 suggest extending duration, despite policy and inflation concerns.
Commodities poised for rebound. The "Year of the Metal" boosts gold and silver, copper awaits rate cuts. Grains may recover, natural gas stabilises. Gold targets $2,300-$2,500/oz, copper's breakout could signal growth.
Disclaimer
The Saxo Bank Group entities each provide execution-only service and access to Analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website. This content is not intended to and does not change or expand on the execution-only service. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Rules of Engagement and (v) Notices applying to Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Bank Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Bank Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Bank Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Bank Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Bank Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.
Please read our disclaimers:
- Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
- Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-gb/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)
