background image

US treasury yield spike pressurizing the USD focus.

Forex 4 minutes to read
Picture of John Hardy
John J. Hardy

Global Head of Macro Strategy

Summary:  A weak US 20-year treasury note auction sparked a fresh high in long US treasury yields. Seeing this combined with USDJPY continuing to grind lower is a remarkable departure from previous market regimes as the concern remains that the US fiscal trajectory will remain unsustainable on the passage of the Trump’s big tax cut and spending bill.


Note: This is marketing material.

Latest market moves:
Some modest moves in the market since yesterday. The chief thing to note is that the US dollar has held lower, with EURUSD holding the 1.1300 reversal so far and the Dollar Index holding below the psychologically important 100.00 level.

JPY strength continues with a bit more pepper late in the late Asian session today. This would mark the fourth consecutive session of USDJPY drops. There was a brief squeeze overnight in JPY crosses that was prompted by Japan’s trade negotiator Kato confirming that currency levels should be determined by the market (this was aired by a Japanese newspaper already yesterday) and that FX was not discussed with US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent in ongoing negotiations. But this quickly faded.

Again to belabor the point: remarkable to see the tectonic shift in the intermarket regime here as USDJPY continues its fall even as US 30-year yields threaten 17-year highs above 5.00% after yesterday’s weak 20-year auction unsettled the US treasury market. The theme remains one of the unsustainability of the US fiscal trajectory, which will require some form of treasury- and/or Fed intervention to at least cap US yields if not crush them back lower eventually. When a yield rise like yesterday’s sees risk off at the same time, the signal is particularly intense.

Chart: USDNOK
USDNOK is an interesting pair to pull out of the mix on a theme that has developed in recent weeks on the implications of the Trump administration’s attempt to reset global imbalances ing trade. By definition, any reduction in US trade deficits also means that the US would see a reduction of capital inflows into US capital markets (bonds, stocks, everything). If global capital flows go into reverse, those countries with the largest NIIP (Net International Investment Position) surpluses would see the largest reversal or bottling up of capital flows, leading to FX strength, while the largest NIIP deficit country is far and away the US. Japan and Switzerland are traditionally the larges NIIP surplus countries, but there are others, including the Norwegian krone, which unlike CHF and JPY sits at rather cheap levels. Much of this is because so much of Norway’s surpluses from its oil and gas profits are recycled into foreign capital markets, but one can’t help but wonder if this recent NOK surge is in part driven by this NIIP overlay, and if so, there is plenty of fuel left in the tank.

22_05_2025_USDNOK
Source: Saxo

On that NIIP theme mentioned above, also worth noting that the UK is a significant NIIP deficit country and can’t help negative attention if this remains a prominent theme. There also seems to be a correlation between GBP and risk sentiment, as EURGBP surged a bit yesterday. In any case, keeping an eye on EURGBP, GBPJPY and even GBPNOK for signs of sterling underperformance.

Day and rest of week ahead:
Data highlights for the economic calendar into the weekend include the European Flash May PMI’s and the German May IFO survey up this morning, the ECB meeting minutes a bit later and the US weekly jobless claims up at the usual time. Tonight we get Japan’s latest CPI data and tomorrow seek UK April Retail Sales.

FX Board of G10 and CNH trend evolution and strength.
Note: If unfamiliar with the FX board, please see a video tutorial for understanding and using the FX Board.

The US dollar downtrend intensifying a bit further here. Note that GBP has lost a bit of altitude as well. Regarding the NIIP theme above, the big surplus countries like SEK and NOK are outperforming.

22_05_2025_FXBoard_Main
Source: Bloomberg and Saxo Group

Table: NEW FX Board Trend Scoreboard for individual pairs.

USDJPY has finally rolled over into a negative trend again as of the close yesterday according to our trend indicator. Elsewhere, interesting to note the crossover to a positive trend that is threatening in a number of silver “crosses”, though big interest in silver not likely to pick up until we are threatening into the 35.00+ level in XAGUSD.

22_05_2025_FXBoard_Individuals
Source: Bloomberg and Saxo Group

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Equity outlook: The high cost of global fragmentation for US portfolios

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity outlook: The high cost of global fragmentation for US portfolios

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

  • Commodity Outlook: Commodities rally despite global uncertainty

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Commodities rally despite global uncertainty

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • Upending the global order at blinding speed

    Quarterly Outlook

    Upending the global order at blinding speed

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

    We are witnessing a once-in-a-lifetime shredding of the global order. As the new order takes shape, ...
  • Asset allocation outlook: From Magnificent 7 to Magnificent 2,645—diversification matters, now more than ever

    Quarterly Outlook

    Asset allocation outlook: From Magnificent 7 to Magnificent 2,645—diversification matters, now more than ever

    Jacob Falkencrone

    Global Head of Investment Strategy

  • Macro outlook: Trump 2.0: Can the US have its cake and eat it, too?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro outlook: Trump 2.0: Can the US have its cake and eat it, too?

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: The ride just got rougher

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: The ride just got rougher

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

  • China Outlook: The choice between retaliation or de-escalation

    Quarterly Outlook

    China Outlook: The choice between retaliation or de-escalation

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

  • Commodity Outlook: A bumpy road ahead calls for diversification

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: A bumpy road ahead calls for diversification

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX outlook: Tariffs drive USD strength, until...?

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX outlook: Tariffs drive USD strength, until...?

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

None of the information provided on this website constitutes an offer, solicitation, or endorsement to buy or sell any financial instrument, nor is it financial, investment, or trading advice. Saxo Capital Markets UK Ltd. (Saxo) and the Saxo Bank Group provides execution-only services, with all trades and investments based on self-directed decisions. Analysis, research, and educational content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered advice nor a recommendation. Access and use of this website is subject to: (i) the Terms of Use; (ii) the full Disclaimer; (iii) the Risk Warning; and (iv) any other notice or terms applying to Saxo’s news and research.

Saxo’s content may reflect the personal views of the author, which are subject to change without notice. Mentions of specific financial products are for illustrative purposes only and may serve to clarify financial literacy topics. Content classified as investment research is marketing material and does not meet legal requirements for independent research.

Before making any investment decisions, you should assess your own financial situation, needs, and objectives, and consider seeking independent professional advice. Saxo does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information provided and assumes no liability for any errors, omissions, losses, or damages resulting from the use of this information.

Please refer to our full disclaimer for more details.

Saxo
40 Bank Street, 26th floor
E14 5DA
London
United Kingdom

Contact Saxo

Select region

United Kingdom
United Kingdom

Trade Responsibly
All trading carries risk. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a series of Key Information Documents (KIDs) highlighting the risks and rewards related to each product. Read more
Additional Key Information Documents are available in our trading platform.

Saxo is a registered Trading Name of Saxo Capital Markets UK Ltd (‘Saxo’). Saxo is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, Firm Reference Number 551422. Registered address: 26th Floor, 40 Bank Street, Canary Wharf, London E14 5DA. Company number 7413871. Registered in England & Wales.

This website, including the information and materials contained in it, are not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in the United States, Belgium or any other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

It is important that you understand that with investments, your capital is at risk. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. It is your responsibility to ensure that you make an informed decision about whether or not to invest with us. If you are still unsure if investing is right for you, please seek independent advice. Saxo assumes no liability for any loss sustained from trading in accordance with a recommendation.

Apple, iPad and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Android is a trademark of Google Inc.

©   since 1992