CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 64% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
For institutions
Log in Open account
International
blurry dollars M-compressed

Investing with (FX) options: Hedging currency risk in USD-denominated portfolios using FX options

Options 10 minutes to read
Koen Hoorelbeke
Koen Hoorelbeke

Investment and Options Strategist

Summary:  In this insightful article, we explore the effective use of FX options as a strategy to hedge currency risk in USD-denominated portfolios. With a focus on the implications of a strengthening Euro against the Dollar, we provide a detailed example that demonstrates how investors can protect the value of their investments from adverse currency movements. It caters to both seasoned and novice investors, offering a clear understanding of how currency fluctuations can impact investment portfolios and how strategic hedging can mitigate these risks.

Hedging Currency Risk in USD-Denominated Portfolios Using FX Options


Introduction


Investors with portfolios largely consisting of USD-denominated stocks often face the risk of currency fluctuations, particularly the impact of a rising Euro against the Dollar. Protecting the portfolio's value from these fluctuations is a significant concern. This article presents a clear example of how FX options can be used as a hedge against such currency risks. It offers an objective look at the mechanics and outcomes of using FX options to maintain the value of a USD-heavy portfolio when the Euro appreciates.

Important note: the strategies and examples provided in this article are purely for educational purposes. They are intended to assist in shaping your thought process and should not be replicated or implemented without careful consideration. Every investor or trader must conduct their own due diligence and take into account their unique financial situation, risk tolerance, and investment objectives before making any decisions. Remember, investing in the stock market carries risk, and it's crucial to make informed decisions.

 
2024-01-08-00-EURUSD-Chart

Complete Portfolio Hedging Example with FX Options

Context:

  • Portfolio value to hedge: $100,000
  • Objective: Hedge against the risk of the Euro appreciating to 1.15 against the Dollar.

FX Option Details:

  • Current EUR/USD exchange rate: 1.0912
  • Anticipated risk scenario: Euro appreciates to 1.15.
  • Alternate scenario: Euro depreciates or remains unchanged.
  • Call option specifics:
    • Strike price: 1.11
    • Option premium: 0.01455 per euro
    • Nominal value of option: €100,000
    • Expiration date: 19 June 2024 (166 days from now)
    • Total premium paid: $1,455.00 (€1,379.00)
2024-01-08-01-2-EURUSD-LongCall

Hedging Strategy Execution:

  1. Purchasing the options: Buy call option(s) on EUR/USD with a total premium cost of $1,455.00 to cover €100,000.

  2. Scenario - Euro appreciates to 1.15:
    • Without hedging: The $100,000 portfolio would be worth $100,000 / 1.15 = €86,956.52 in euros, a loss due to currency fluctuation.
    • With hedging: Exercise the call options to buy €100,000 at the strike rate of 1.11, costing $111,000. When converting this amount back at 1.15, it's worth $115,000.
  3. Scenario - Euro depreciates or remains unchanged:
    • Portfolio value: The value of your USD-denominated portfolio in euros increases or remains stable.
    • Call options: The options expire worthless.
    • Financial outcome: The loss is limited to the premium paid for the options, which is $1,455.00.
  4. Net gain and adjusting for premium (if Euro appreciates):
    • Net gain from hedging: $4,000 (from $115,000 - $111,000).
    • Adjusting for premium paid: The net gain reduced by the premium paid is $2,545.00 ($4,000 - $1,455.00).
    • Net gain in euros: Converting the adjusted net gain to euros at the rate of 1.15, we have approximately €2,213.04.

Suggestions? Ideas? Let us know!

 

Conclusion

Effectiveness of hedging: If the euro appreciates to 1.15, the strategy effectively mitigates the currency risk with a net gain of approximately €2,213.04, even after the cost of the premium.

Cost of hedging: If the euro does not appreciate, the cost of the hedge is the premium paid ($1,455.00), which is the maximum loss in this scenario.

Overall financial outcome: This example demonstrates the potential outcomes of using FX options for currency risk hedging. It highlights the need to consider both potential gains in favorable market movements and the costs in less favorable scenarios.
Feedback? Ideas? Suggestions? Let us know.

Related articles:

Previous "What are your options" articles: 

Previous "Investing with options" articles: 

 

Options are complex, high-risk products and require knowledge, investment experience and, in many applications, high risk acceptance. We recommend that before you invest in options, you inform yourself well about the operation and risks. In Saxo Bank's Terms of Use you will find more information on this in the Important Information Options, Futures, Margin and Deficit Procedure. You can also consult the Essential Information Document of the option you want to invest in on Saxo Bank's website.

This article may or may not have been enriched with the support of advanced AI technology, including OpenAI's ChatGPT and/or other similar platforms. The initial setup, research and final proofing are done by the author.

This content is marketing material. 
None of the information provided on this website constitutes an offer, solicitation, or endorsement to buy or sell any financial instrument, nor is it financial, investment, or trading advice. Saxo Bank A/S and its entities within the Saxo Bank Group provide execution-only services, with all trades and investments based on self-directed decisions. Analysis, research, and educational content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered advice or a recommendation.

Saxo’s content may reflect the personal views of the author, which are subject to change without notice. Mentions of specific financial products are for illustrative purposes only and may serve to clarify financial literacy topics. Content classified as investment research is marketing material and does not meet legal requirements for independent research.

Saxo partners with companies that provide compensation for promotional activities conducted on its platform. Some partners also pay retrocessions contingent on clients investing in products from those partners.

While Saxo receives compensation from these partnerships, all educational and research content remains focused on providing information to clients.

Before making any investment decisions, you should assess your own financial situation, needs, and objectives, and consider seeking independent professional advice. Saxo does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information provided and assumes no liability for any errors, omissions, losses, or damages resulting from the use of this information.

Please refer to our full disclaimer and notification on non-independent investment research for more details.

Saxo Bank A/S (Headquarters)
Philip Heymans Alle 15
2900 Hellerup
Denmark

Contact Saxo

International
International
Pricing
Account types
About Saxo
Legal

Warning

All trading and investing comes with risk, including but not limited to the potential to lose your entire invested amount.

Information on our international website (as selected from the globe drop-down) can be accessed worldwide and relates to Saxo Bank A/S as the parent company of the Saxo Bank Group. Any mention of the Saxo Bank Group refers to the overall organisation, including subsidiaries and branches under Saxo Bank A/S. Client agreements are made with the relevant Saxo entity based on your country of residence and are governed by the applicable laws of that entity's jurisdiction.

Apple and the Apple logo are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google LLC.