Head of FX Strategy
Summary: Movements in FX are moving sharply against recent trends as the commodity dollars are suddenly on their backfoot, while a less dovish than expected ECB is seeing the euro firming across the board, with the USD likewise firming against risk-correlated FX, especially in EM. The SaxoStrats team is urging near term caution on risk exposure, and this goes for currencies as well.
FX Trading focus: waxing cautious on risk-correlated FX
In today’s Saxo Market Call podcast, we waxed cautious on risk exposure, in part on signs of the correction in some of the most speculative assets that have been the star performers since the pandemic lows of last spring. Our CIO Steen Jakobsen also penned a note along the same lines and urges caution as well, also pulling out AUDJPY as a traditionally very good risk proxy, a chart of which I look at below. Yesterday, I also noted briefly in my G-10 rundown that, although the conditions for USD weakness had been about as supportive as they possibly could be in recent days, with treasuries trading sideways and maximum risk-on in global equity markets, the USD weakness underwhelmed. This may also be a sign that momentum in recent larger trends is flagging.
The ECB yesterday is one of the fundamental developments that is cause for pause for those believing central banks will continue to underwrite liquidity expansion and financial conditions to infinity and beyond. In the ECB presser, President Lagarde said that the ECB might not even have to employ all of its expanded target of purchases if financial conditions remain favourable, and it is worth nothing that some peripheral spreads were backing up recently even before this rather odd statement, even if Lagarde also equivocated that an expansion of purchases could also be necessary. Peripheral spreads backed up even more sharply yesterday and are at a new high for the year in the case of Germany-Spain 10-year debt at 63 basis points and at highs since early November for Germany-Italy 10-year debt at north of 120 basis points today. Add this to the recent Fed talk of taper, even if that was pushed back against (with cryptic comments from Clarida that could be read as not so dovish, assuming inflation does actually pick up), and then the pushback on negative rates from the BoE’s Bailey and a more optimistic Bank of Canada and one gets the sense that, despite ongoing pandemic limitations on the ground, the delta on central bank guidance has flipped to the hawkish side, however gently.
We have the next FOMC meeting up next Wednesday, by the way.
Chart: AUDJPY
AUDJPY has long traded as an excellent risk proxy among G-10 pairs, traditionally from a carry perspective as Australia used to run one of the higher policy rates within G-10 and Japan has wallowed around close to zero for more than two decades. In more recent times, it is more about Australia as a proxy for the reflation trade and the strength in specific commodities, especially iron ore and the demand for Australia’s exports into the star performer since the pandemic breakout, China. So if we are set to see a second guessing of the risk-on parade, and to some degree the reflation trade (perhaps to be differentiated from the simple inflation trade, which is less positive) – a risk-correlated pair like AUDJPY could be in for a correction. Note that the MACD has crossed over to the downside, suggesting that AUDJPY is at a pivotal point here after mounting a low-energy retracement of the recent sell-off, and generally not correlating well with the recent surge in mny other risk assets. The pair can push all the way back to 76.50 without beginning to really strain the up-trend.
Odds and Ends: sterling stumbles and inflation
Sterling struggling: the rally in sterling has stumbled rather badly after new cycle highs for the pound against both the USD and the euro were explored earlier this week. This is at least the fourth time that new highs in GBPUDS have been rejected, but the EURGBP backing up above 0.8900 is particularly disappointing, given the. The latter may be down to the ECB surprise, and the action hasn’t backed up sufficiently to fully reject the recent sell-off move, but it’s not a welcome development, and any follow through back higher through 0.9000 would put the kibosh on talk of a sterling revival for now.
The New Zealand CPI came out overnight, and interesting to see it coming in as hot as it did at 0.5% QoQ and +1.4% YoY vs. +0.2%/+1.1% expected, given that the currency rose some 4.5% in trade weighted terms and 10% in JP Morgan’s real-effective adjusted terms in the fourth quarter. Inflation is going to be a tremendous focus, as well as whether medium-and longer rates, as well as central bank policy expectations, react to the incoming inflation data or try to get clever (like the Bank of Canada did in its statement) on inflation calming again once a few months of base-effect driven jumps has faded.
Upcoming Economic Calendar Highlights (all times GMT)
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With the economic slowdown, quality assets will gain favour, especially sovereign bonds up to 5 years. Central banks' potential rate cuts in Q2 suggest extending duration, despite policy and inflation concerns.
Commodities poised for rebound. The "Year of the Metal" boosts gold and silver, copper awaits rate cuts. Grains may recover, natural gas stabilises. Gold targets $2,300-$2,500/oz, copper's breakout could signal growth.
Markets are driven by election optimism, overshadowing growing debt and liquidity concerns. The 2024 elections loom large, but economic fundamentals and debt issues warrant cautious investment.
As US economic slowdown hints at a shift away from exceptionalism, USD faces downside with looming Fed cuts. AUD and NZD set to outperform as their rate cuts lag. JPY gains on carry unwind bets and BOJ pivot.
Amid AI and obesity drug excitement, equities see varied prospects: neutral on overvalued US stocks, negative on Japan due to JPY risks, positive on Europe. European defence stocks gain appeal.
With the economic slowdown, quality assets will gain favour, especially sovereign bonds up to 5 years. Central banks' potential rate cuts in Q2 suggest extending duration, despite policy and inflation concerns.
Commodities poised for rebound. The "Year of the Metal" boosts gold and silver, copper awaits rate cuts. Grains may recover, natural gas stabilises. Gold targets $2,300-$2,500/oz, copper's breakout could signal growth.
