CAD_2_M

CAD: Rally at Odds with Fundamentals

Forex 6 minutes to read
Charu Chanana 400x400
Charu Chanana

Chief Investment Strategist

Key points:

  • Sharp Gains in CAD: The Canadian dollar has surged nearly 3% against the US dollar in August, driven by a dovish shift in the Fed outlook and potential short covering by traders who had record short positions.
  • Record Short Positioning: The rally has been partly fueled by short covering, as traders unwound their positions amid the weakening USD, adding momentum to the CAD’s gains.
  • Fundamentals Suggest Weaker CAD Ahead: The Bank of Canada’s expected aggressive rate cuts and deteriorating economic outlook could undermine the CAD. Worsening yield differentials, potential USD correction, and technical oversold conditions suggest that current CAD gains might not be sustainable.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Why is the CAD Rallying?

Fed’s Rate Outlook

At the Jackson Hole conference, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell hinted that rate cuts might begin as early as September, with a particular focus on the worsening labor market. He also left the door open for a potential 50bps cut, which has significantly weakened the USD. This has fueled gains across all G10 currencies, including the CAD. Since early August, when the U.S. July jobs report bolstered the case for Fed easing, the USD has experienced notable weakness. Although the CAD has benefited from this, it still trails behind other G10 currencies.

Short Covering

The CAD rally is partly driven by a wave of short covering. Positioning data from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) indicates that the net short position in Canadian dollar futures may have reached record levels in late July. Traders had heavily shorted the CAD, anticipating a divergence between the easing cycles of the Federal Reserve and the Bank of Canada. The BoC has already cut rates twice this year and is expected to continue easing, while the Fed’s actions were seen as more uncertain.

However, as the U.S. dollar weakened and the CAD began to rise, these short positions became increasingly untenable. Traders who bet against the CAD were forced to unwind their positions, leading to a sharp reversal. This has been evident in the CFTC positioning update for the week of 20 August where net short positioning in CAD dropped from $14bn in the week of 30 July to $12bn. This process, known as short covering, has added considerable momentum to the CAD’s recent strength.

28_FX_CAD

Higher Oil Prices

Rising oil prices are boosting the loonie, thanks to Canada's substantial oil export revenues. This week, crude oil has gained fresh momentum due to escalating tensions in the Middle East and potential supply disruptions in Libya. Additionally, the Fed’s rate cut outlook has led markets to anticipate that US demand won't collapse.

 

Risks to the Rally

Bank of Canada’s Rate Cuts

The Bank of Canada (BoC) may cut rates more aggressively than expected. The market anticipates the BoC will lower its benchmark rate to 4.25% in September, with further reductions potentially bringing it to 3% by next July. Such cuts could undermine the CAD’s rally by narrowing yield differentials.

Technical Indicators Pointing to Oversold Levels

USDCAD is trading far below its 200-day moving average. The bearish tone has seen the USDCAD pair hit lower lows and breaking below its lower Bollinger Band, pushing deeper into oversold territory. This technical setup suggests the potential for a correction or at least a pause in the rally.

28_FX_CAD technicals
Source: Saxo. Disclaimer: Past performance does not indicate future performance.

Risk Taking Could Remain Limited

With ongoing global uncertainties, risk appetite could remain subdued, limiting the loonie’s upside potential. Concerns about global economic growth, geopolitical tensions, and the Fed's monetary policy could make investors cautious, dampening demand for risk-sensitive assets like the CAD.

Scope for USD Correction

The CAD has lagged in month-to-date gains against the USD, and the recent USD selling may have gone overboard. With the USD looking structurally cheap amid lingering geopolitical uncertainties, weaker global growth prospects, and the uncertain outlook for the US elections, a USD recovery could hurt the CAD. Yield differentials suggest that the CAD could be the most vulnerable currency in the G10 FX space if the USD strengthens.

 

What to Watch

  • Canada’s Payroll Employment Report (Thu): This report will offer insights into Canada’s labor market, a crucial factor for BoC rate decisions. Watch for any signs of moderating wage growth alongside headline job growth, as this could influence BoC's policy trajectory.
  • Canada’s GDP Data (Fri): The GDP data will be critical in assessing the health of the Canadian economy and will impact both BoC policy and CAD performance. A significant miss on Q2 GDP growth could increase pressure on the BoC to consider a larger (50bp) rate cut, although such a move remains unlikely given ongoing inflation risks.
  • US Data Releases: Key U.S. economic reports, including PCE (Aug 30) should be closely monitored for potential shifts that could affect USDCAD.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Disclaimer:  

Forex, or FX, involves trading one currency such as the US dollar or Euro for another at an agreed exchange rate. While the forex market is the world’s largest market with round-the-clock trading, it is highly speculative, and you should understand the risks involved.

FX are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 65% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading FX with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how FX work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Recent FX articles and podcasts:

    Recent Macro articles and podcasts:

     

    Weekly FX Chartbooks:

    FX 101 Series:


    Outrageous Predictions 2026

    01 /

    • Executive Summary: Outrageous Predictions 2026

      Outrageous Predictions

      Executive Summary: Outrageous Predictions 2026

      Saxo Group

      Read Saxo's Outrageous Predictions for 2026, our latest batch of low probability, but high impact ev...
    • A Fortune 500 company names an AI model as CEO

      Outrageous Predictions

      A Fortune 500 company names an AI model as CEO

      Charu Chanana

      Chief Investment Strategist

      Can AI be trusted to take over in the boardroom? With the right algorithms and balanced human oversi...
    • Despite concerns, U.S. 2026 mid-term elections proceed smoothly

      Outrageous Predictions

      Despite concerns, U.S. 2026 mid-term elections proceed smoothly

      John J. Hardy

      Global Head of Macro Strategy

      In spite of outstanding threats to the American democratic process, the US midterms come and go cord...
    • Dollar dominance challenged by Beijing’s golden yuan

      Outrageous Predictions

      Dollar dominance challenged by Beijing’s golden yuan

      Charu Chanana

      Chief Investment Strategist

      Beijing does an end-run around the US dollar, setting up a framework for settling trade in a neutral...
    • Obesity drugs for everyone – even for pets

      Outrageous Predictions

      Obesity drugs for everyone – even for pets

      Jacob Falkencrone

      Global Head of Investment Strategy

      The availability of GLP-1 drugs in pill form makes them ubiquitous, shrinking waistlines, even for p...
    • Dumb AI triggers trillion-dollar clean-up

      Outrageous Predictions

      Dumb AI triggers trillion-dollar clean-up

      Jacob Falkencrone

      Global Head of Investment Strategy

      Agentic AI systems are deployed across all sectors, and after a solid start, mistakes trigger a tril...
    • Quantum leap Q-Day arrives early, crashing crypto and destabilizing world finance

      Outrageous Predictions

      Quantum leap Q-Day arrives early, crashing crypto and destabilizing world finance

      Neil Wilson

      Investor Content Strategist

      A quantum computer cracks today’s digital security, bringing enough chaos with it that Bitcoin crash...
    • Taylor Swift-Kelce wedding spikes global growth

      Outrageous Predictions

      Taylor Swift-Kelce wedding spikes global growth

      John J. Hardy

      Global Head of Macro Strategy

      Next year’s most anticipated wedding inspires Gen Z to drop the doomscrolling and dial up the real w...
    • SpaceX announces an IPO, supercharging extraterrestrial markets

      Outrageous Predictions

      SpaceX announces an IPO, supercharging extraterrestrial markets

      John J. Hardy

      Global Head of Macro Strategy

      Financial markets go into orbit, to the moon and beyond as SpaceX expands rocket launches by orders-...
    • China unleashes CNY 50 trillion stimulus to reflate its economy

      Outrageous Predictions

      China unleashes CNY 50 trillion stimulus to reflate its economy

      Charu Chanana

      Chief Investment Strategist

      Having created history’s most epic debt bubble, China boldly bets that fiscal stimulus to the tune o...

    This content is marketing material. 

    None of the information provided on this website constitutes an offer, solicitation, or endorsement to buy or sell any financial instrument, nor is it financial, investment, or trading advice. Saxo Bank A/S and its entities within the Saxo Bank Group provide execution-only services, with all trades and investments based on self-directed decisions. Analysis, research, and educational content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered advice or a recommendation.

    Saxo’s content may reflect the personal views of the author, which are subject to change without notice. Mentions of specific financial products are for illustrative purposes only and may serve to clarify financial literacy topics. Content classified as investment research is marketing material and does not meet legal requirements for independent research.

    Saxo partners with companies that provide compensation for promotional activities conducted on its platform. Some partners also pay retrocessions contingent on clients investing in products from those partners. 

    While Saxo receives compensation from these partnerships, all educational and research content remains focused on providing information to clients.

    Before making any investment decisions, you should assess your own financial situation, needs, and objectives, and consider seeking independent professional advice. Saxo does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information provided and assumes no liability for any errors, omissions, losses, or damages resulting from the use of this information.

    Please refer to our full disclaimer and notification on non-independent investment research for more details.

    Saxo Bank A/S (Headquarters)
    Philip Heymans Alle 15
    2900 Hellerup
    Denmark

    Contact Saxo

    Select region

    International
    International

    All trading and investing comes with risk, including but not limited to the potential to lose your entire invested amount.

    Information on our international website (as selected from the globe drop-down) can be accessed worldwide and relates to Saxo Bank A/S as the parent company of the Saxo Bank Group. Any mention of the Saxo Bank Group refers to the overall organisation, including subsidiaries and branches under Saxo Bank A/S. Client agreements are made with the relevant Saxo entity based on your country of residence and are governed by the applicable laws of that entity's jurisdiction.

    Apple and the Apple logo are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google LLC.