Head of Commodity Strategy
Summary: The combination of worries about growth leading to lower demand, a general level of risk aversion, rising US stocks at a time of seasonal slowdown in demand and Saudi Arabia's pledge to offset any supply shortfalls, helped drive crude oil down by close to 4% yesterday.
Having retraced more than 61.8% of the August-to-September rally, Brent crude oil may now hit $75 before stabilising. While highlighting the risk to demand in our recent Q4 publication, we believe that the market may have jumped the "high price leading to lower demand growth theme" a few months to soon. Not least considering the still unknown impact of US sanctions on Iran’s oil export capability and Saudi Arabia’s ability to meet any shortfall as promised.
Sentiment in the crude oil market has surprisingly quickly turned from the “$95 in a matter of weeks” on Iran sanctions to long liquidation and despair. The risk of a major reversal was seen as soon as Brent crude oil in early October broke above $80/b and surged to almost $87/b. During this rally hedge funds turned sellers, especially of WTI crude oil, instead of buying into the strength as they normally do. It highlights once again how crude oil is often traded with a macroeconomic view instead of one purely focusing on crude oil supply and demand fundamentals. As the price of oil rose so too did the risk to the future outlook for demand with many emerging market economies already being troubled by a heavy load of dollar debt at a time of rising funding costs and a stronger dollar.
The combined net-long in WTI and Brent crude oil has dropped to an almost 13-month low at 652k lots and is now, despite the focus on supply disruption, down by 40% since hitting a record 1.1m lots on March 30. WTI crude oil has led the selling due to rising US production and the seasonal slowdown in demand leading to rising crude oil stocks. The net-long in WTI crude oil dropped to 243k lots in the week to October 16, and has now halved since March.
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Markets are driven by election optimism, overshadowing growing debt and liquidity concerns. The 2024 elections loom large, but economic fundamentals and debt issues warrant cautious investment.
As US economic slowdown hints at a shift away from exceptionalism, USD faces downside with looming Fed cuts. AUD and NZD set to outperform as their rate cuts lag. JPY gains on carry unwind bets and BOJ pivot.
Amid AI and obesity drug excitement, equities see varied prospects: neutral on overvalued US stocks, negative on Japan due to JPY risks, positive on Europe. European defence stocks gain appeal.
With the economic slowdown, quality assets will gain favour, especially sovereign bonds up to 5 years. Central banks' potential rate cuts in Q2 suggest extending duration, despite policy and inflation concerns.
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