FOMC meeting preview: none so deaf as those that will not hear.

The FOMC dot plot will be the market's big focus. The median rate cuts expected for next year and 2025 will likely shift further down. However, considering that in September, only five members were showing a rate of 4.625% or below by Q4 2024, it is unlikely that we are going to see other members lowering their expectations below that threshold, making the Q4 2024 median rate more likely to remain between 4.8% to 5%.

Although the gap between policymakers and bond future markets' expectations of rate cuts will remain wide, a lower dot plot combined with lower projected price pressures will likely consolidate the recent bond rally.

The real challenge for bond markets will come in the next couple of months when central banks need to move towards cuts quickly to justify current bond future valuations.

Central banks are unlikely to deliver aggressive rate cuts pre-emptively for the following reasons:

1. Pre-emptive cuts might add to inflationary pressures, especially in a supportive fiscal environment.
2. Lower rates reduce central banks’ potential to ease the economy amid an upcoming recession.

That’s why, as central banks have fought to significantly tighten the economy amid a dangerously high wave of inflation, they will only move once they have the certainty of having fixed this problem. Otherwise, they risk entering stagflation, a period of high inflation and high unemployment, which is a much more challenging scenario to deal with, especially during an election year.

Ahead of the FOMC meeting: three-, ten-, and thirty-year US Treasury auctions and CPI numbers.

Next week is not going to be all about the Fed. Markets will have to weather a double auction on Monday, with the US Treasury selling three- and ten-year US Treasury, a thirty-year auction, and CPI numbers on Tuesday.

The 10- and 30-year US Treasury auctions will be the main focus, as after the dramatic drop in yields, buying longer-term bonds has become most expensive since September. After witnessing an ugly 30-year US Treasury auction last month with primary dealers taking 24.7% of the issue, the largest share since November 2021, the question is whether investors will step in this time when the yield on the 30-year tenor is roughly 50bps lower than last month. Weak bidding metrics in the 30-year tenor might reignite the bear steepening of the yield curve.

To set the grounds ahead of the 30-year auction is a new set of US CPI data. While the headline CPI is expected to have dropped to 3.1% YoY in November from 3.2% in October, Core CPI is expected to have remained flat at 4%. While it is true that if numbers show a faster disinflationary trend that would be bullish for bonds, it's key to bear in mind that it is more likely for an auction to tail if a considerable drop in yields precedes it. Yet, the magnitude of such a tail will dictate whether investors see it or not as a sign of fiscal dominance, as well as the constraints that the US Treasury has in raising additional new debt in markets. Let's remember that the US Treasury was meant to sell $38 billion in 10-year notes and $22 billion in 30-year bonds next week, according to suggestions from the Treasury Borrowing Advisory Committee TBAC. Yet, due to weaker bidding metrics, the Treasury has decided to play it safe and sell $1 billion less than what was suggested.

Suppose the US Treasury happens to follow the suggested increases in US Treasury notes and bond issuance in the first quarter of 2024. In that case, the auction size will rise to a record high, even above what markets used to absorb amid the COVID pandemic when quantitative easing (QE) was a supportive force for markets.