Quarterly Outlook
Equity outlook: The high cost of global fragmentation for US portfolios
Charu Chanana
Chief Investment Strategist
Investor Content Strategist
Zeitgeist: “I want US micro exposure but not US macro.”
A question I was asked this week was how to continue being exposed to US stocks and earnings but limit exposure to the US dollar. One way is to find a hedge.
This content is marketing material. This article is not investment advice, capital is at risk.
Why Hedge USD Exposure?
Currency risk: If the USD weakens against the GBP, your US investments lose value when converted back to pounds—even if the underlying US stocks perform well.
Recent trends have seen a weaker USD as investors fled US assets, and this trend could continue to underpin relative weakness in the reserve currency.
Diversification strategies often focus on geographic repositioning but often investors want to maintain exposure to US growth narratives, particularly big tech and the Magnificent 7.
The dollar has fallen sharply on trade war worries and a structural shift in positioning around US assets. The US Treasury Secretary, Scott Bessent, has expressly declared his aim to lower the 10yr Treasury yield, which would tend to be dollar-negative, but yields have kept rising.
The first step in that direction would be SLR changes to allow banks to hold more Treasuries without penalties.
A run of weaker US data could push long-end yields lower and weigh on the dollar.
And the end of the "US exceptionalism" trade is something to consider.
Follow my colleague John Hardy for more on currency impacts.
Portfolio Construction Options
Use GBP-Hedged US Equity ETFs
These track US stocks but hedge the USD exposure. Some options include:
iShares S&P 500 GBP Hedged UCITS ETF (IGUS)
Xtrackers S&P 500 Swap UCITS ETF 1C – GBP Hedged (XDPG)
iShares MSCI USA SRI UCITS ETF (SUAP)
These allow you to benefit from US equity performance while neutralising FX fluctuations.
(The inverse of this is the UK-stock-exposure hedged into USD via the iShares Core FTSE 100 USD Hedged UCITS ETF.)
An unhedged US index ETF example is the Vanguard S&P 500 Dist UCITS ETF (VUSA).
Use Currency Forwards or Futures (for sophisticated investors)
You can keep direct USD equity exposure (e.g., via US-listed ETFs or shares) and separately enter a GBP/USD forward or futures contract to hedge the currency risk.
This is more flexible and potentially more cost-effective for large portfolios, but requires active management.
Multi-Asset or Global Funds with Built-In Hedging
Consider active funds or discretionary managers that tactically manage currency exposure for you.
Example: Fundsmith Equity Fund (although not always hedged), or Rathbone Global Opportunities Fund.
Important Considerations
Hedging costs: These vary depending on interest rate differentials (carry) and market volatility.
Partial hedge: Some investors choose to hedge only 50-70% of the USD exposure to retain some benefit from currency diversification.
Tax and wrapper implications: Hedged ETFs can be held in ISAs* or SIPPs, but ensure the product is UCITS-compliant
More Considerations
Fees: Always check the fees of the ETFs you choose and any hedging costs.
Risk: Hedging strategies can have their own risks and costs, so it's important to carefully consider your investment goals and risk tolerance.
Professional advice: Consider seeking advice from a qualified financial advisor to ensure you understand the risks and benefits of different hedging strategies
*Tax treatment depends on individual circumstances and may be subject to change.
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