Central banks' worst nightmare:  inflation and a new Covid strain

Central banks' worst nightmare: inflation and a new Covid strain

Bonds
Althea Spinozzi

Head of Fixed Income Strategy

Summary:  There is plenty of reasons to remain cautious, especially in a day where thin liquidity might provide a distorting view on events. Yet, it's important to consider what a new wave of Covid means for markets now that central banks were set to enact less accommodative monetary policies. The Federal Reserve may remain hawkish as stimulating demand can produce stronger price pressures. However, if new restrictions and lockdowns are imposed, the market will need to cut back on growth expectations. Therefore, we cannot exclude an inversion of the yield curve.


This morning, the market was caught by surprise with the news of a new Covid variant coming from South Africa. Investors flew to safety in a typical “sell now, make questions later" fashion, pushing down bond yields, together with oil prices and the stock market.

The big question remains whether today’s flight to safety is justified or not. However, nobody can answer this question because there is too little information at hand. What we can do is to work with what we already know: central banks are concerned about inflation and are getting ready to tighten the economy. However, can they continue with their hawkish plans despite a new wave of infection that might cause countries to impose restrictions and lockdowns? The short answer to that question is yes. They will need to because a lockdown can further exacerbate inflationary pressures by worsening supply-chain bottlenecks. Easing the demand looks like the most sensible thing to do not to overheat the economy further.

Yet, in a day where liquidity is so thin, one has to be careful to overreact with what the market is “saying”. That’s why we believe that the deep drop of yields, especially in the belly of the curve, might be overdone, especially under the prospect that the Federal Reserve will accelerate the pace of tapering in December. At the same time, the market pushed back on interest rate hikes expectations. While yesterday it was expecting almost three hikes in 2022, today it is pricing only two. Yet, provided that a new wave of Covid will be temporary, it’s safe to assume that rate hikes will accelerate once that market sentiment normalizes.

Therefore, the front part of the yield curve might soon resume its rise. However,  there is a chance that long-term yields will stabilize or even fall amid growth concerns. Hence, we are heading toward the risk to see the yield curve inverting.

The spread between 30-years and 5-year US Treasuries is well below 100bps. However, the spread between 30-year yields and 10-year yields it's even tighter -just 36bps. The spread between 10-years and the 7-years yields it's just 8bps. It means that we are not far off from an inversion scenario, which is often seen as a solid recessionary predictor.

There is plenty of reasons to remain cautious, especially in a day where thin liquidity might provide a distorting view on events. Next week, we will gain a better picture when the American market has digested the Thanksgiving turkey and liquidity is restored.

Source: Bloomberg and Saxo Group.

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Equity outlook: The high cost of global fragmentation for US portfolios

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity outlook: The high cost of global fragmentation for US portfolios

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

  • Commodity Outlook: Commodities rally despite global uncertainty

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Commodities rally despite global uncertainty

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • Upending the global order at blinding speed

    Quarterly Outlook

    Upending the global order at blinding speed

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

    We are witnessing a once-in-a-lifetime shredding of the global order. As the new order takes shape, ...
  • Asset allocation outlook: From Magnificent 7 to Magnificent 2,645—diversification matters, now more than ever

    Quarterly Outlook

    Asset allocation outlook: From Magnificent 7 to Magnificent 2,645—diversification matters, now more than ever

    Jacob Falkencrone

    Global Head of Investment Strategy

  • Macro outlook: Trump 2.0: Can the US have its cake and eat it, too?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro outlook: Trump 2.0: Can the US have its cake and eat it, too?

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: The ride just got rougher

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: The ride just got rougher

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

  • China Outlook: The choice between retaliation or de-escalation

    Quarterly Outlook

    China Outlook: The choice between retaliation or de-escalation

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

  • Commodity Outlook: A bumpy road ahead calls for diversification

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: A bumpy road ahead calls for diversification

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX outlook: Tariffs drive USD strength, until...?

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX outlook: Tariffs drive USD strength, until...?

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

None of the information provided on this website constitutes an offer, solicitation, or endorsement to buy or sell any financial instrument, nor is it financial, investment, or trading advice. Saxo Capital Markets UK Ltd. (Saxo) and the Saxo Bank Group provides execution-only services, with all trades and investments based on self-directed decisions. Analysis, research, and educational content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered advice nor a recommendation. Access and use of this website is subject to: (i) the Terms of Use; (ii) the full Disclaimer; (iii) the Risk Warning; and (iv) any other notice or terms applying to Saxo’s news and research.

Saxo’s content may reflect the personal views of the author, which are subject to change without notice. Mentions of specific financial products are for illustrative purposes only and may serve to clarify financial literacy topics. Content classified as investment research is marketing material and does not meet legal requirements for independent research.

Before making any investment decisions, you should assess your own financial situation, needs, and objectives, and consider seeking independent professional advice. Saxo does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information provided and assumes no liability for any errors, omissions, losses, or damages resulting from the use of this information.

Please refer to our full disclaimer for more details.

Saxo
40 Bank Street, 26th floor
E14 5DA
London
United Kingdom

Contact Saxo

Select region

United Kingdom
United Kingdom

Trade Responsibly
All trading carries risk. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a series of Key Information Documents (KIDs) highlighting the risks and rewards related to each product. Read more
Additional Key Information Documents are available in our trading platform.

Saxo is a registered Trading Name of Saxo Capital Markets UK Ltd (‘Saxo’). Saxo is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, Firm Reference Number 551422. Registered address: 26th Floor, 40 Bank Street, Canary Wharf, London E14 5DA. Company number 7413871. Registered in England & Wales.

This website, including the information and materials contained in it, are not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in the United States, Belgium or any other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

It is important that you understand that with investments, your capital is at risk. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. It is your responsibility to ensure that you make an informed decision about whether or not to invest with us. If you are still unsure if investing is right for you, please seek independent advice. Saxo assumes no liability for any loss sustained from trading in accordance with a recommendation.

Apple, iPad and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Android is a trademark of Google Inc.

©   since 1992