010519 Fed M

FX Update: Get ready for a cavalcade of central bank meets this week.

Forex
Picture of John Hardy
John J. Hardy

Chief Macro Strategist

Summary:  A cavalcade of central banks on tap this week, with Sweden’s Riksbank on tap tomorrow and seen hiking 75 basis points. It seems only 100 basis points or particularly hawkish guidance can impress the market at this point, however, as EURSEK trades near the top of the range. The highlight of the week will be Wednesday’s FOMC meeting, but there are interesting sub-plots afoot at the raft of meetings set for Thursday, including the Bank of Japan and Bank of England.


FX Trading focus: A cavalcade of central bank meetings this week. Can only 100 bp moves impress?

The cavalcade of central banks this week includes no fewer than six of the G10 currencies, starting with the Riksbank tomorrow and followed by the FOMC meeting on Wednesday and then the Bank of Japan, Swiss National Bank, Norges Bank and Bank of England on Thursday. Each of these has an interesting sub-plot, but for the moment, 75 basis points is the new basic increment of rate hikes it seems, with the Riksbank, Fed, Swiss National Bank all set to deliver a hike of this size, according to expectations, with probabilities edging beyond a hike of that size in many cases.

The Bank of England is supposedly expected to hike merely 50 basis points on Thursday, but some leaning for a 75-basis point move. The latter makes more sense as sterling has traded over the last week at 37-year lows versus the US dollar and at cycle lows versus the Euro and 75 basis points moves are the new norm nearly everywhere. The only logic pointing to the smaller 50 basis point move could be the hope that inflation expectations will remain more anchored due to the new government’s plan to cap consumer gas prices this fall and winter. Still, capping prices will keep demand more elevated than it would have been otherwise and wear on UK fiscal an external deficits, so the transmission has to happen somewhere. Bailey and company have been tough to call, but surely the BoE goes 75?

More thoughts on the FOMC meeting in tomorrow’s FX Update.

Chart: EURSEK
The Riksbank is priced fairly solidly at 75 basis points, with a minority looking for a 100 basis point move, for example, meaning that a “mere” 75 basis point move tomorrow could see EURSEK jumping to new highs above the former range to 10.80, given that it is trading at the top of the range even with the current pricing of what the Riksbank will deliver. the recent general risk sentiment nosedive has as much to do with EURSEK trading here as any shift in Riksbank anticipation. Meanwhile, the new government formation process may take some time, given the very slim majority the right-leaning parties won in the election (176 for the bloc versus 173 for the left bloc) and the novelty of working with the former right populist, and former pariah party, the Sweden Democrats won’t make the process easier. A 75 basis point move and EURSEK may shoot to 11.00 if global equities continue to trade weakly here. A 100 basis point move may only buy some temporary SEK upside/EURSEK downside if risk sentiment remains on the defensive post-FOMC on Wednesday.

The euro has remained quite resilient as the ECB has gone a long way to buying back some credibility with its recent 75 basis point hike and anticipation of another 75 basis point hike in October and then most of another hike of that size in December. Still, the path to quantitative tightening remains a tricky one for the ECB, given its need to ensure orderly spreads. Elsewhere, the softening natural gas prices of the last week and Ukrainian successes on the battlefield have brought the Euro some relief as well, as has weak risk sentiment, which supports the more liquid euro in the crosses as EURGBP jumped above its former long-term range and EURSEK and other euro crosses have also been bid. EURUSD has remained very sticky around parity – big relative test that should help resolve the broader USD direction post FOMC on Wednesday.

19_09_2022_JJH_Update_01
Source: Saxo Group

The euro has remained quite resilient as the ECB has gone a long way to buying back some credibility with its recent 75 basis point hike and anticipation of another 75 basis point hike in October and then most of another hike of that size in December. Still, the path to quantitative tightening remains a tricky one for the ECB, given its need to ensure orderly spreads. Elsewhere, the softening natural gas prices of the last week and Ukrainian successes on the battlefield have brought the Euro some relief as well, as has weak risk sentiment, which supports the more liquid euro in the crosses as EURGBP jumped above its former long-term range and EURSEK and other euro crosses have also been bid. EURUSD has remained very sticky around parity – big relative test that should help resolve the broader USD direction post FOMC on Wednesday.

Table: FX Board of G10 and CNH trend evolution and strength.
The Euro has been keeping up with the US doll of late, as has the JPY for over a week, with the focus on the weak side on the less liquid currencies and sterling. The CNH direction now that USDCNH has achieved 7.00 remains important – still no broad signal there despite the USDCNH technical focus.

19_09_2022_JJH_Update_02
Source: Bloomberg and Saxo Group

Table: FX Board Trend Scoreboard for individual pairs.
The AUDNZD up-trend remains credible at the top of the range, but the bulls need to make a break for it. Elsewhere, I am unwilling to get on board with the rising number of JPY crosses flipping into a negative trend until I see what US treasury yields to on the other side of the FOMC meeting on Wednesday, and possibly the Bank of Japan just some hours later.

19_09_2022_JJH_Update_03
Source: Bloomberg and Saxo Group

Upcoming Economic Calendar Highlights

  • 1245 – ECB's Villeroy to speak
  • 1400 – US Sep. NAHB Housing Market Index
  • 2330 – Japan Aug. National CPI
  • 0115 – China Rate Announcement
  • 0130 – Australia RBA Minutes of Sep. Policy Meeting 

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    After a period of historically high equity index concentration driven by the 'Magnificent Seven' sto...
  • FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    As we enter the final quarter of 2024, currency markets are set for heightened turbulence due to US ...
  • Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    The Fed started the US rate cut cycle in Q3 and in this macro outlook we will explore how the rate c...
  • Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperfo...
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynami...
  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the "two-lane economy," European equities, energy commodities, and the impact of US fiscal p...
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Quarterly Outlook

    Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain ...
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities i...

Disclaimer

The Saxo Bank Group entities each provide execution-only service and access to Analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website. This content is not intended to and does not change or expand on the execution-only service. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Rules of Engagement and (v) Notices applying to Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Bank Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Bank Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Bank Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Bank Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Bank Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.

Please read our disclaimers:
Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)

Saxo Bank A/S (Headquarters)
Philip Heymans Alle 15
2900
Hellerup
Denmark

Contact Saxo

Select region

International
International

Trade responsibly
All trading carries risk. Read more. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a series of Key Information Documents (KIDs) highlighting the risks and rewards related to each product. Read more

This website can be accessed worldwide however the information on the website is related to Saxo Bank A/S and is not specific to any entity of Saxo Bank Group. All clients will directly engage with Saxo Bank A/S and all client agreements will be entered into with Saxo Bank A/S and thus governed by Danish Law.

Apple and the Apple logo are trademarks of Apple Inc, registered in the US and other countries and regions. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google LLC.