COT: Buyers rushed into oil ahead OPEC meetings

The below summary highlights futures positions and changes made by hedge funds across 24 key commodity futures up until last Tuesday, November 19. The highlights in the report, delayed from last Friday due to a U.S. holiday, were strong buying of crude oil in the run up to the December 5 and 6 OPEC meetings in Vienna, strong selling of soybeans due to lack of Chinese buying as the prospect for a "phase one" trade deal hung in the balance. All soft commodities were bought with funds turning bullish on Arabica Coffee for the first time in two years as supply continued to tighten.

Hedge funds bought 103k lots of WTI and Brent crude oil. This the biggest weekly increase since December 2016 took the combined net-long to 548k lots, a six-months high. The accumulation of longs occurred in response to emerging speculation that the OPEC+ group would extend production cuts to support the price during the first half of 2020.

The strong buying also helps to explain the unusual big sell-off last Friday. A move that was difficult to explain given the prevailing news flow at the time. 

Gold was sold and silver bought during a week where both metals traded within their established ranges which for gold is between $1448/oz and $1478/oz. While we maintain a positive 2020 outlook for the gold and semi-precious metals the past few weeks have seen positions being scaled back ahead of year-end. Potential investors are unlikely to engage at this time unless the mention range is broken. 

All four soft commodities were bought as the fundamental outlook continued to provide support, not least for cocoa and coffee. The net-long in cocoa reached a five-year high at 66k lots while speculators turned bullish coffee for the first time since April 2017. During the past two months the price has rallied by one-third in response to an outlook for tighter supply into 2020.