Geopolitics is still front and centre for markets even as we are in the midst of a busy central bank week. The Israel-Iran conflict is now being viewed by investors through the lens of whether the US gets involved or not. President Trump says that he “may or may not” strike Iran, but the mood music seems to be martial in its drumbeat.
The FTSE 100 slid about 0.5% in early trade as investors ponder the likely implications of US involvement in the Israel-Iran war, while the UK is also looking at providing support to its American allies. Again oil majors are providing a natural hedge to the FTSE with BP and Shell leading the handful of risers this morning. Yields ticked up and bond proxies fell along with housebuilders.
European indices are broadly lower with the DAX off three-quarters of one percent and looking for a downside break of its 50-day line. The risk being priced I guess is a spiral and the US getting sucked into a conflict in the Middle East which never go well. Investors though are notoriously bad at pricing geopolitics.
Last night the Fed left rates on hold and the Bank of England is expected to do the same later. US stock markets were basically flat on the day after the Fed kept its cards close to its chest, while futures are pointing to a weaker open later as European indices slip at the open on Thursday. Oil prices are a bit firmer but in the middle of the range since Israel first hit Iran, whilst gold moved lower as the dollar gained ground in the wake of the Fed meeting.
Mixed messages from the Fed reflect the uncertainty and different ways to see the macro picture, partly because of the Middle East but also because of the overhanging issues of trade, tariffs and the big beautiful tax bill. The Fed kept interest rates on hold but signalled two more cuts to come this year even as it sounded cautious on the inflation outlook. GDP forecasts lower, inflation forecasts up. But there is a split on the committee – seven policymakers see no cuts this year, while ten forecast two or more.
Powell sounded in no rush to act. “For the time being, we are well positioned to wait to learn more about the likely course of the economy before considering any adjustments to our policies,” he said.
This morning Switzerland’s central bank cut rates to zero...disinflation is happening but the Fed and UK have a more complex outlook.
Indeed, the Bank of England is all but certain to leave rates on hold later today. Should the BoE be acting more vigorously? Inflation is coming down and the labour market is cracking – and at 4.25% policy is very restrictive and does not need to be so restrictive. The BoE will stick to its gradualism but could ultimately go deeper than the market thinks.