120419USDJPYM

USD set for breakdown on new Fed easing cycle?

Forex 4 minutes to read
Picture of John Hardy
John J. Hardy

Global Head of Macro Strategy

Summary:  The US dollar has broken lower against several G10 currencies and looks on the verge of doing so against the euro single currency and the Japanese yen. There is no hawkish scenario tomorrow for the Fed, so what can stand in the way of dollar sellers?


USD sellers having a hard time waiting for the FOMC
The US dollar is on the verge of a broad breakdown today, with the most important USD pairs EURUSD and USDJPY threatening to spill over today (EURUSD is actually already pushing to local highs as of this writing above 1.1780, while USDJPY has a bit more range to worth with below 147.00 – a double low near 146.20) and signal the decisive breakdown in the greenback, which has already broken lower elsewhere – versus sterling, the Aussie, and Swedish krona and Norwegian krone. One reason the market may be having a hard time waiting until it sees the white of Jay Powell’s eyes at the Fed press conference tomorrow before taking decisive action is that it is hard to impossible to come up with any hawkish scenario for Fed policy for the next 12 months – it’s a political imperative for the Fed to get rates lower to help the treasury save coupon payments on the trillions in short-term bills that will be rolled over the coming year and beyond.

The Fed is seen very unlikely to cut 50 basis points tomorrow, but the rare prospect of three dissenters on the board likely wanting a larger cut and the conditional forward guidance could encourage the market to price the risk of a larger cut at the October and/or December meetings, currently not even fully priced to deliver 25 basis points of further easing at each meeting. It makes far more sense for the Fed to go ahead and kick off its easing cycle with a larger cut and for the guidance to be more cautious on a continuation of easing as incoming data is awaited – either way, again – there is no hawkish scenario.

Also worth zooming in on one of the recent holdouts in the weak column: the Canadian dollar. Yesterday saw a decisive USDCAD reversal back lower, perhaps on the perspective that the Bank of Canada is set to wind down its easing cycle at one of the coming meetings after another 25 basis point chop tomorrow (which would take its rate to 2.50%), while the Fed is just getting  started on its new easing cycle.

Chart: USDJPY
If range-bound activity is meant to indicate a “storing of energy” for a coming breakout, then USDJPY has about as much potential energy stored up as it ever has. It’s about time for the Bank of Japan to get more specific on its forward guidance for its next hike at this week’s meeting. The market has been emboldened to continue indulging in JPY carry trades as strong global risk sentiment and strong emerging markets have been a boon to carry traders. But aside from that and aside from a possible modest hiking cycle from the Bank of Japan incoming, the FOMC’s cutting plans and lower longer US treasury yields already point to a lower USDJPY. Could the pair quickly make an assault on at least 142.00 on a breakdown through 146.00 today?

16_09_2025_USDJPY
Source: Saxo

Looking ahead
The euro has underperformed recently, in part likely on concerns of French political stability. Indeed, a buyers strike on French debt would prove an ugly challenge to the ECB and the original in of the Eurozone – multiple sovereigns with one central bank. But so far, Germany-France yield spreads are orderly, so no actual market pressure beyond the initial surge in that spread in late August. With or without any destabilization of French sovereign bonds, I am still waiting for EURJPY to wake up and smell the misalignment with long-term fair value – i.e., lurch into a massive sell-off. There is little to encourage the bears here save perhaps for the hope that we are seeing a local double top and a massive double top if we look back to the highs of the summer of last year.

Of the central banks in play this week – besides the FOMC tomorrow and the Friday BoJ guidance (we assume no actual policy move this Friday), we have the Bank of Canada tomorrow (again, a likely cut, with key anticipation on the guidance for where the BoC sees the rate easing cycle ending), the Bank of England on Thursday (no change expected) and Norges Bank on Thursday as well (the market is most divided here on the prospect for a cut – feels like we are due for another cut, with NOK repricing strongly higher in recent weeks, not that a cautious cutting move will do much damage to the krone).

FX Board of G10 and CNH trend evolution and strength.
Note: If unfamiliar with the FX board, please see a video tutorial for understanding and using the FX Board.

The US dollar downtrend is strengthening, with AUD, SEK and NOK the strongest currencies – giving off a distinctly risk-on vibe. Note that while CAD has the same negative trend strength reading as the US dollar, it’s momentum has turned sharply less negative over the last few days. The JPY is putting up a bit more fight over the last 24 hours as well.

16_09_2025_FXBoard_Main

Table: NEW FX Board Trend Scoreboard for individual pairs.
The new USD downtrends are in NZDUSD a couple of days ago and in USDJPY, which is trying once again to get something going after a 6-week walk in the desert for trend traders. As noted above, that pair need a close south of 146.20 for better confirmation of a persistent trend. The 136-day bull trend in EURJPY is a true outlier – one to watch into next week for whether it can survive.

16_09_2025_FXBoard_Individuals
This content is marketing material and should not be regarded as investment advice. Trading financial instruments carries risks and historic performance is not a guarantee of future results.
The instrument(s) referenced in this content may be issued by a partner, from whom Saxo receives promotional fees, payment or retrocessions. While Saxo may receive compensation from these partnerships, all content is created with the aim of providing clients with valuable information and options..

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Q3 Investor Outlook: Beyond American shores – why diversification is your strongest ally

    Quarterly Outlook

    Q3 Investor Outlook: Beyond American shores – why diversification is your strongest ally

    Jacob Falkencrone

    Global Head of Investment Strategy

  • Q3 Macro Outlook: Less chaos, and hopefully a bit more clarity

    Quarterly Outlook

    Q3 Macro Outlook: Less chaos, and hopefully a bit more clarity

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

    After the chaos of Q2, the quarter ahead should get a bit more clarity on how Trump 2.0 is impacting...
  • Upending the global order at blinding speed

    Quarterly Outlook

    Upending the global order at blinding speed

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

    We are witnessing a once-in-a-lifetime shredding of the global order. As the new order takes shape, ...
  • Equity outlook: The high cost of global fragmentation for US portfolios

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity outlook: The high cost of global fragmentation for US portfolios

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

  • Asset allocation outlook: From Magnificent 7 to Magnificent 2,645—diversification matters, now more than ever

    Quarterly Outlook

    Asset allocation outlook: From Magnificent 7 to Magnificent 2,645—diversification matters, now more than ever

    Jacob Falkencrone

    Global Head of Investment Strategy

  • Commodity Outlook: Commodities rally despite global uncertainty

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Commodities rally despite global uncertainty

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • Macro outlook: Trump 2.0: Can the US have its cake and eat it, too?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro outlook: Trump 2.0: Can the US have its cake and eat it, too?

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: The ride just got rougher

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: The ride just got rougher

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

  • China Outlook: The choice between retaliation or de-escalation

    Quarterly Outlook

    China Outlook: The choice between retaliation or de-escalation

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

  • Commodity Outlook: A bumpy road ahead calls for diversification

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: A bumpy road ahead calls for diversification

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

The information on or via the website is provided to you by Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. (“Saxo Bank”) for educational and information purposes only. The information should not be construed as an offer or recommendation to enter into any transaction or any particular service, nor should the contents be construed as advice of any other kind, for example of a tax or legal nature.

All trading carries risk. Loses can exceed deposits on margin products. You should consider whether you understand how our products work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Saxo Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information provided and shall not be responsible for any errors or omissions or for any losses or damages resulting from the use of such information.

The content of this website represents marketing material and is not the result of financial analysis or research. It has therefore not been prepared in accordance with directives designed to promote the independence of financial/investment research and is not subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead of the dissemination of financial/investment research.

Saxo Bank (Schweiz) AG
The Circle 38
CH-8058
Zürich-Flughafen
Switzerland

Contact Saxo

Select region

Switzerland
Switzerland

All trading carries risk. Losses can exceed deposits on margin products. You should consider whether you understand how our products work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a general Risk Warning series of Key Information Documents (KIDs) highlighting the risks and rewards related to each product. The KIDs can be accessed within the trading platform. Please note that the full prospectus can be obtained free of charge from Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. or the issuer.

This website can be accessed worldwide however the information on the website is related to Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. All clients will directly engage with Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. and all client agreements will be entered into with Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. and thus governed by Swiss Law. 

The content of this website represents marketing material and has not been notified or submitted to any supervisory authority.

If you contact Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. or visit this website, you acknowledge and agree that any data that you transmit to Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd., either through this website, by telephone or by any other means of communication (e.g. e-mail), may be collected or recorded and transferred to other Saxo Bank Group companies or third parties in Switzerland or abroad and may be stored or otherwise processed by them or Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. You release Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. from its obligations under Swiss banking and securities dealer secrecies and, to the extent permitted by law, data protection laws as well as other laws and obligations to protect privacy. Saxo Bank (Switzerland) Ltd. has implemented appropriate technical and organizational measures to protect data from unauthorized processing and disclosure and applies appropriate safeguards to guarantee adequate protection of such data.

Apple, iPad and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc.