Dampening equity sentiment could test GBP resilience

Dampening equity sentiment could test GBP resilience

Forex 5 minutes to read
Charu Chanana

Chief Investment Strategist

Summary:  GBP has been the best performing G10 currency so far in this quarter, but the resilience of sterling will be tested with much of the good news now priced in and wage pressures starting to top out. Sterling has shown close correlation to equity market sentiment lately, and any volatility spike can also bring risks to GBP strength. Speculator long positioning is also stretched, and technical indicators hint that GBPUSD may be close to over-bought territory.


Sterling has been the best performing G10 currency so far in Q1, as the outlook for the UK economy has shifted in a big way compared to 2023. Last year, UK economy faced a constant stagflation threat due to high services inflation and wage pressures but deteriorating economic activity. However, the economy is looking at a better 2024 which has given room to the Bank of England to delay its rate cut cycle. Markets expect BOE to cut rates in August, compared to Fed and ECB that are expected to start cutting rates in June.

On Friday, GBPUSD rose to fresh YTD highs of close to 1.29. A neutral UK budget and weaker US dollar has also been pushing sterling higher, but the rally is likely to be tested in the coming days and weeks. EURGBP tested the 0.85 support again on Friday before bouncing higher. We see the following as key tests in the weeks ahead for the GBP resilience to be maintained.

 

Bearish equity sentiment

As we have noted previously, GBPUSD is a compelling risk sentiment play. Our regression analysis between different FX pairs and MSCI All-Country World Index (MSCI ACWI) on a quarterly basis over the last two decades showed a high correlation for GBPUSD to the global stocks index.

Equity sentiment is starting to falter after strong gains in Magnificent 7 stocks since the start of the year. The big single stock story on Friday was the huge intraday move in Nvidia – the market darling – with the stock moving 11% from the high to the low. This is a very bad signal in terms of market health, given that Nvidia is a $2 trillion company. Key focus this week is whether the market will reverse, and volatility will pick up. If that was to happen, it could mean some safe-haven flows back to the dollar and other safe-havens such as JPY and CHF, and a hit to the risk sensitive currencies such as GBP.

The US CPI release today is also making markets jittery. Any risk of a hot February inflation will seriously question the disinflation trends, and potentially shift the Fed expectations in a hawkish manner.

The correlation between VIX index and GBPUSD (inverted). Source: Bloomberg

BOE comments and UK wages

BoE policymaker Catherine Mann said on Monday that the UK has a long way to go for inflation pressures to be consistent with the central bank's 2% target. However this did not bring around strong gains in sterling on Monday as the expectation around delay in rate cuts is well priced in by markets. In fact, sterling was the worst performer in G10 FX space on Monday, possibly underpinned by a bearish equity sentiment.

Last month, BOE Governor Bailey said there had been “encouraging signs” on the key indicators in the jobs market and services prices, even as he stressed that policymakers are looking for evidence that progress can be sustained.

And the data out today on UK labor market data for the three months ending January showed that labor market is cooling, even as it remains tight by historical standards. Wage growth, excluding bonuses, came in softer than expected at 6.1% YoY (vs. 6.2% exp) in the three months to January. In the same period, Average Earnings growth, including bonuses, eased to 5.6% from the prior reading of 5.8% and expected growth of 5.7%.

The BOE noted at the last meeting that risks from domestic prices and wages were more evenly balanced. Its forecast is for inflation to fall temporarily to 2% in Q2 2024, before picking up in Q3 and Q4, and settling around 2.75% by the end of the year. These wage numbers could easily be a factor underpinning a dovish shift in BOE votes, where two of the members have been voting for a rate hike still at the last meeting. Economic growth concerns will also underpin, especially after the budget boost has remained minimal. UK unemployment rate increased to 3.9% in the three months to January, and consumer confidence slipped back in February, suggesting households are not ready to splash out. Next BOE meeting is on March 21, and February CPI will be released on March 20. Traders could wait for US CPI event risks before more seriously considering a bearish posturing for sterling.


Positioning and technical indicators

The recent COT report for the week ended 5 March 2024 showed that speculators opened 10,300 buy contracts and closed 1,700 short positions in GBP. As a result, the net position of non-commercial traders increased by 12,000 contracts in a week. The long position in GBP is now at its highest since August 2023.

Technical indicators are also signaling that sterling may be getting close to overbought territory. We use RSI and Bollinger Bands to show short-term overbought conditions in the charts below, which could signal near-term, pullback in case of a data miss, especially given the lack of follow-through on Friday’s break to fresh YTD highs. 

The first key support for GBPUSD is at the 1.28 handle, following which strong support is seen at 21DMA at 1.2680. GBP has gained the most against the JPY and CHF year-to-date, followed by AUD. If BOJ pivot expectations continue to grow, GBPJPY could test 100DMA around 186. Likewise, GBPAUD risks slippage towards 100DMA around 1.9150.

RSI close to over-bought for GBPUSD. Source: Saxo
Bollinger Band analysis for GBPUSD. Source: Bloomberg

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Other recent Macro/FX articles:

12 Mar: Global Market Quick Take - Asia
11 Mar: US inflation report: How to trade the event
11 Mar: Macro & FX Podcast: Have soft landing hopes turned into expectations?
11 Mar: Weekly FX Chartbook: JPY eying wage talk headlines and US CPI
6 Mar: Bitcoin fever is running high, again
6 Mar: Global Market Quick Take - Asia
5 Mar: FX & Macro Podcast: US jobs data, China's "Two Sessions" & Super Tuesday
4 Mar: Weekly FX Chartbook: NFP miss may not be enough to turn the dollar around
28 Feb: Navigating Japanese equities: Strategies for hedging JPY exposure
26 Feb: Weekly FX Chartbook: Focus will shift back to inflation and rates trajectory
23 Feb: Nvidia momentum spills over to FX markets
21 Feb: Central bank divergence on the radar: Hawkish RBNZ, Dovish BOC and SNB
19 Feb: Macro & FX Podcast: How the debate about the US economy has shifted
19 Feb: Weekly FX Chartbook: Dollar rally looking stretched, bullish signals for NZD
15 Feb: Swiss Franc’s bearish view gets more legs
14 Feb: Sticky US inflation could make dollar strength more durable
13 Feb: Weekly FX Chartbook: US and UK disinflation story in focus, watch for ECB split widening
9 Feb: Japanese Yen is throwing a warning
8 Feb: FX 101: USD Smile and portfolio impacts from King Dollar
5 Feb: Weekly FX Chartbook: More and more reasons to stay long US dollar
1 Feb: FOMC out, BOE and NFP next – will the hawkish waves continue?

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    The Fed started the US rate cut cycle in Q3 and in this macro outlook we will explore how the rate c...
  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    After a period of historically high equity index concentration driven by the 'Magnificent Seven' sto...
  • FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    As we enter the final quarter of 2024, currency markets are set for heightened turbulence due to US ...
  • Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperfo...
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynami...
  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the "two-lane economy," European equities, energy commodities, and the impact of US fiscal p...
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Quarterly Outlook

    Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain ...
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities i...

Disclaimer

The Saxo Group entities each provide execution-only service, and access to analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website is not intended to and does not change or expand on this. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Inspiration Disclaimer and (v) Notices applying to Trade Inspiration, Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular, no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.

Trading in financial instruments carries risk, and may not be suitable for you. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please read our disclaimers:
Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-sg/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)

None of the information contained here constitutes an offer to purchase or sell a financial instrument, or to make any investments. Saxo Markets does not take into account your personal investment objectives or financial situation and makes no representation and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information nor for any loss arising from any investment made in reliance of this presentation. Any opinions made are subject to change and may be personal to the author. These may not necessarily reflect the opinion of Saxo Markets or its affiliates.

Saxo Markets
88 Market Street
CapitaSpring #31-01
Singapore 048948

Contact Saxo

Select region

Singapore
Singapore

Saxo Capital Markets Pte Ltd ('Saxo Markets') is a company authorised and regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) [Co. Reg. No.: 200601141M ] and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Saxo Bank A/S, headquartered in Denmark. Please refer to our General Business Terms & Risk Warning to consider whether acquiring or continuing to hold financial products is suitable for you, prior to opening an account and investing in a financial product.

Trading in financial instruments carries various risks, and is not suitable for all investors. Please seek expert advice, and always ensure that you fully understand these risks before trading. Trading in leveraged products such as Margin FX products may result in your losses exceeding your initial deposits. Saxo Markets does not provide financial advice, any information available on this website is ‘general’ in nature and for informational purposes only. Saxo Markets does not take into account an individual’s needs, objectives or financial situation.

The Saxo trading platform has received numerous awards and recognition. For details of these awards and information on awards visit www.home.saxo/en-sg/about-us/awards.

The information or the products and services referred to on this website may be accessed worldwide, however is only intended for distribution to and use by recipients located in countries where such use does not constitute a violation of applicable legislation or regulations. Products and Services offered on this website are not intended for residents of the United States, Malaysia and Japan. Please click here to view our full disclaimer.

This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Apple and the Apple logo are trademarks of Apple Inc, registered in the US and other countries and regions. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google LLC.