21cornM

The multi-year downtrend in grains is no more

Commodities 5 minutes to read
Picture of Ole Hansen
Ole Hansen

Head of Commodity Strategy

Summary:  US crops have witnessed a strong quarter led by soybeans in response to record demand from China and adverse weather in the U.S. lowering the yield outlook. As a result the Bloomberg Grains Index has broken the downtrend going all the way back to 2012.


What is our trading focus?

CBOT Soybeans - SOYBEANSNOV20
CBOT Corn - CORNDEC20
CBOT Wheat - WHEATDEC20
AIGG:xlon - WisdomTree Grains ETX (UCITS eligible)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

The grain market rally which during the current quarter has lifted the Bloomberg Grains Subindex by 10% is showing signs of consolidation. Soybeans which reached the highest level since April 2018 on Monday has together with both corn and wheat been drifting lower as the stronger dollar reduces the competitiveness off US farm products on the global export market.

Since July a record amount of soybeans and corn has been sold to China after the country’s own production was reduced by month of torrential rain. Adding to this a deteriorating yield outlook for U.S. crops after adverse August weather and  the outlook for further gains look promising over the coming months.

The WisdomTree Gains ETC (Ticker: AIGG:xlon and UCITS eligible) is designed to track the Bloomberg Grains Subindex Total Return. An elevated contango due to excess production has seen the index trade within a downtrend since 2012. As per the chart, the recent rally has triggered a breakout with the next level of interest to confirm it being $3, the January high.

23OLH_grain1
Source: Saxo Group

Bulging stocks from a continued rise in production in recent years helped keep the forward curves in a state of contango where the spot futures contract trades lower than the next. It meant that passive long only investors were facing headwinds from negative roll yields.

The rally during the past two months, especially in soybeans have flattened the forward curves and sharply reduced the mentioned headwind. The average one-year roll cost using Bloomberg Commodity subindexes of corn, wheat and soybeans has during the past month collapsed to just -1%, the lowest since 2014.

23OLH_grain2

Since July, continued strong demand from China for corn and especially soybeans together with local weather worries have given prices a solid boost. Thereby hurting speculators betting on negative roll yields and record production to support lower prices. Especially in corn which up until recently was the most shorted commodity. Currently, the biggest seasonal net-long in many years could potentially be threatened by harvest-friendly U.S. weather boosting supplies of soybeans and corn over the coming weeks.

Overall however the direction from here is likely to be determined by the dollar and continued Chinese buying. While a period of consolidation may be warranted we may have seen developments strong enough in recent months to put the grain market on a firmer footing.

23OLH_grain3
Source: Saxo Group

Outrageous Predictions 2026

01 /

  • Carry trade unwind brings USD/JPY to 100 and Japan’s next asset bubble

    Outrageous Predictions

    Carry trade unwind brings USD/JPY to 100 and Japan’s next asset bubble

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    A Trump-driven Fed pivot crashes the carry trade, hurling USD/JPY to 100 and unleashing Japan’s wild...
  • Drone taxis make Singapore skies the new causeways

    Outrageous Predictions

    Drone taxis make Singapore skies the new causeways

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Singapore transforms regional travel with electric air taxis that replace causeways and ferries, tur...
  • A Fortune 500 company names an AI model as CEO

    Outrageous Predictions

    A Fortune 500 company names an AI model as CEO

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Can AI be trusted to take over in the boardroom? With the right algorithms and balanced human oversi...
  • Dollar dominance challenged by Beijing’s golden yuan

    Outrageous Predictions

    Dollar dominance challenged by Beijing’s golden yuan

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Beijing does an end-run around the US dollar, setting up a framework for settling trade in a neutral...
  • Dumb AI triggers trillion-dollar clean-up

    Outrageous Predictions

    Dumb AI triggers trillion-dollar clean-up

    Jacob Falkencrone

    Global Head of Investment Strategy

    Agentic AI systems are deployed across all sectors, and after a solid start, mistakes trigger a tril...
  • Quantum leap Q-Day arrives early, crashing crypto and destabilizing world finance

    Outrageous Predictions

    Quantum leap Q-Day arrives early, crashing crypto and destabilizing world finance

    Neil Wilson

    Investor Content Strategist

    A quantum computer cracks today’s digital security, bringing enough chaos with it that Bitcoin crash...
  • SpaceX announces an IPO, supercharging extraterrestrial markets

    Outrageous Predictions

    SpaceX announces an IPO, supercharging extraterrestrial markets

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

    Financial markets go into orbit, to the moon and beyond as SpaceX expands rocket launches by orders-...
  • Taylor Swift-Kelce wedding spikes global growth

    Outrageous Predictions

    Taylor Swift-Kelce wedding spikes global growth

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

    Next year’s most anticipated wedding inspires Gen Z to drop the doomscrolling and dial up the real w...
  • Executive Summary: Outrageous Predictions 2026

    Outrageous Predictions

    Executive Summary: Outrageous Predictions 2026

    Saxo Group

    Read Saxo's Outrageous Predictions for 2026, our latest batch of low probability, but high impact ev...
  • Despite concerns, U.S. 2026 mid-term elections proceed smoothly

    Outrageous Predictions

    Despite concerns, U.S. 2026 mid-term elections proceed smoothly

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

    In spite of outstanding threats to the American democratic process, the US midterms come and go cord...

Disclaimer

The Saxo Group entities each provide execution-only service, and access to analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website is not intended to and does not change or expand on this. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Inspiration Disclaimer and (v) Notices applying to Trade Inspiration, Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular, no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.

Please refer to our full disclaimer and notification on non-independent investment research for more details.

None of the information contained here constitutes an offer to purchase or sell a financial instrument, or to make any investments. Saxo Markets does not take into account your personal investment objectives or financial situation and makes no representation and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information nor for any loss arising from any investment made in reliance of this presentation. Any opinions made are subject to change and may be personal to the author. These may not necessarily reflect the opinion of Saxo Markets or its affiliates.

Saxo Markets
88 Market Street
CapitaSpring #31-01
Singapore 048948

Contact Saxo

Select region

Singapore
Singapore

Saxo Capital Markets Pte Ltd ('Saxo Markets') is a company authorised and regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) [Co. Reg. No.: 200601141M ] and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Saxo Bank A/S, headquartered in Denmark. Please refer to our General Business Terms & Risk Warning to consider whether acquiring or continuing to hold financial products is suitable for you, prior to opening an account and investing in a financial product.

Trading in financial instruments carries various risks, and is not suitable for all investors. Please seek expert advice, and always ensure that you fully understand these risks before trading. Trading in leveraged products such as Margin FX products may result in your losses exceeding your initial deposits. Saxo Markets does not provide financial advice, any information available on this website is ‘general’ in nature and for informational purposes only. Saxo Markets does not take into account an individual’s needs, objectives or financial situation.

The Saxo trading platform has received numerous awards and recognition. For details of these awards and information on awards visit www.home.saxo/en-sg/about-us/awards.

The information or the products and services referred to on this website may be accessed worldwide, however is only intended for distribution to and use by recipients located in countries where such use does not constitute a violation of applicable legislation or regulations. Products and Services offered on this website are not intended for residents of the United States, Malaysia and Japan. Please click here to view our full disclaimer.

This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Apple and the Apple logo are trademarks of Apple Inc, registered in the US and other countries and regions. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google LLC.