Max gain per share is when Apple rises to $180
$3 (premium received from selling call option) - $1 (premium paid for buying put option) + $10 ( gain from owning Apple shares) = $12
Breakeven point
$170 + $3 (premium received from selling call option) - $1 (premium paid for buying put option) = $168
Max loss per share if Apple falls below $160
$3 (premium received from selling call option) - $1 (premium paid for buying put option) - $10 ( loss from owning Apple shares) = -$8
Scenario 1 – Apple trades to $175
P&L = $3 (premium received from selling call option) - $1 (premium paid for buying put option) + $5 ( gain from owning Apple shares) = $7
Scenario 2 – Apple trades to $165
P&L = $3 (premium received from selling call option) - $1 (premium paid for buying put option) - $5 ( Loss from owning Apple shares) = -$3
Uses of the Collar Option Strategy
The collar option strategy is yet another tactical option in a trader/investor’s toolkit to help hedge their positions in the portfolio over the short to medium term. If an investor holds a large position in a particular stock, they can construct a collar position to protect against short-term downside risks without letting go of the stock. The cost of purchasing the protective put option to hedge against the fall in price of the underlying asset can be offset from the sale of the covered call. If the cost of the put option is covered entirely by the sale of the call option, this can be called a zero-cost collar. If the cost of the put option is lower than the premium receive by the sale of the call option, then this works as a part hedge and part yield enhancement strategy.
As the collar options are more frequently used as a tactical strategy, a trader/investor has plenty of flexibility when employing this strategy and can choose to use this on some or all of their stock holdings in different market conditions.