imageM

Supply pinch tilts risk higher for coffee

Picture of Ole Hansen
Ole Hansen

Head of Commodity Strategy

Summary:  Arabica coffee, in a downtrend since February, continues to see a tug of war between traders focusing on demand worries and those looking for higher prices in response to increasingly supportive supply fundamentals. In this update we take a closer look at some those supportive fundamentals while deciphering the potential signals being presented by the current price action.


Arabica coffee has spent the past six months drifting lower after reaching an 11-year high back in February. In the months leading up to the peak at $2.60 per pound, the price had more than doubled with adverse weather in Brazil raising concerns about production. In the months that followed, however, the focus switched to the risk of a global economic slowdown, and with that the prospect of softer demand for the more expensive high quality bean. 

After finding support at a key level below $2/lb the December futures has risen steadily in recent days with the situation in Brazil once again attracting some attention. This recent article from Bloomberg, titled “World’s Top Coffee Crop Shrinks in a Market Thirsty for Supply” confirms months of worries about supply with Brazil’s Conab now expecting the current on-season crop to be the lowest since 2014. Even their estimate of 35.7 million 60 kilogram bags, may end up being too optimistic according to commentators. 

As Bloomberg reports: “Brazil’s drought and cold curbed flowering last season and severe frosts in July 2021 led farmers to cut down coffee trees at a time of high costs for agricultural inputs, notably fertilizer”. In addition, Columbia another top producer has seen its crop being reduced by too much rainfall. 

10olh_cof1

While an economic downturn may negatively impact demand for the more expensive bean, compared with Robusta, key fundamentals paint an overriding bullish picture for Arabica. The futures curve is currently pricing in the highest level of tightness since 2010 with the one-year backwardation, or roll yield achieved by holding a long position for one year, having risen despite recent attempts to sell it down. In addition, stock levels at warehouses monitored by the ICE futures exchange has declined to a 23-year low while speculators have cut their net long by 70% since February. 

All developments that may underpin the price over the coming months, but first as per the chart below the price action needs to become more assertive. The first month contract has been trading within a wide declining channel since February, however, after finding support at $1.96/lb the important 38.2% retracement of the 2020 to 2022 rally, the potential for a test of the upper falling trendline, currently at $2.30/lb has risen. First though it needs to break above the 50-day moving average, currently at $2.21/lb. If rejected the medium term downtrend would likely resume with focus on a downward extension towards $1.75/lb.

10olh_cof2
Source: Saxo Group

Robusta, the cheaper coffee variety traded in dollars per metric tons may potentially show the way. After also finding support at the 38.2% retracement of the 2020 to 2022 rally it has done better than Arabica by breaking higher through its falling wedge like pattern. A daily close above $2160/tons is needed for confirmation of a bullish reversal that could send prices higher towards the previous peak around $2450/tons. 

10olh_cof3
Source: Saxo Group

Outrageous Predictions 2026

01 /

  • Executive Summary: Outrageous Predictions 2026

    Outrageous Predictions

    Executive Summary: Outrageous Predictions 2026

    Saxo Group

    Read Saxo's Outrageous Predictions for 2026, our latest batch of low probability, but high impact ev...
  • A Fortune 500 company names an AI model as CEO

    Outrageous Predictions

    A Fortune 500 company names an AI model as CEO

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Can AI be trusted to take over in the boardroom? With the right algorithms and balanced human oversi...
  • Despite concerns, U.S. 2026 mid-term elections proceed smoothly

    Outrageous Predictions

    Despite concerns, U.S. 2026 mid-term elections proceed smoothly

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

    In spite of outstanding threats to the American democratic process, the US midterms come and go cord...
  • Dollar dominance challenged by Beijing’s golden yuan

    Outrageous Predictions

    Dollar dominance challenged by Beijing’s golden yuan

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Beijing does an end-run around the US dollar, setting up a framework for settling trade in a neutral...
  • Obesity drugs for everyone – even for pets

    Outrageous Predictions

    Obesity drugs for everyone – even for pets

    Jacob Falkencrone

    Global Head of Investment Strategy

    The availability of GLP-1 drugs in pill form makes them ubiquitous, shrinking waistlines, even for p...
  • Dumb AI triggers trillion-dollar clean-up

    Outrageous Predictions

    Dumb AI triggers trillion-dollar clean-up

    Jacob Falkencrone

    Global Head of Investment Strategy

    Agentic AI systems are deployed across all sectors, and after a solid start, mistakes trigger a tril...
  • Quantum leap Q-Day arrives early, crashing crypto and destabilizing world finance

    Outrageous Predictions

    Quantum leap Q-Day arrives early, crashing crypto and destabilizing world finance

    Neil Wilson

    Investor Content Strategist

    A quantum computer cracks today’s digital security, bringing enough chaos with it that Bitcoin crash...
  • SpaceX announces an IPO, supercharging extraterrestrial markets

    Outrageous Predictions

    SpaceX announces an IPO, supercharging extraterrestrial markets

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

    Financial markets go into orbit, to the moon and beyond as SpaceX expands rocket launches by orders-...
  • Taylor Swift-Kelce wedding spikes global growth

    Outrageous Predictions

    Taylor Swift-Kelce wedding spikes global growth

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

    Next year’s most anticipated wedding inspires Gen Z to drop the doomscrolling and dial up the real w...
  • China unleashes CNY 50 trillion stimulus to reflate its economy

    Outrageous Predictions

    China unleashes CNY 50 trillion stimulus to reflate its economy

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Having created history’s most epic debt bubble, China boldly bets that fiscal stimulus to the tune o...

This content is marketing material. 

None of the information provided on this website constitutes an offer, solicitation, or endorsement to buy or sell any financial instrument, nor is it financial, investment, or trading advice. Saxo Bank A/S and its entities within the Saxo Bank Group provide execution-only services, with all trades and investments based on self-directed decisions. Analysis, research, and educational content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered advice or a recommendation.

Saxo’s content may reflect the personal views of the author, which are subject to change without notice. Mentions of specific financial products are for illustrative purposes only and may serve to clarify financial literacy topics. Content classified as investment research is marketing material and does not meet legal requirements for independent research.

Saxo partners with companies that provide compensation for promotional activities conducted on its platform. Some partners also pay retrocessions contingent on clients investing in products from those partners. 

While Saxo receives compensation from these partnerships, all educational and research content remains focused on providing information to clients.

Before making any investment decisions, you should assess your own financial situation, needs, and objectives, and consider seeking independent professional advice. Saxo does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information provided and assumes no liability for any errors, omissions, losses, or damages resulting from the use of this information.

Please refer to our full disclaimer and notification on non-independent investment research for more details.

Saxo Bank A/S (Headquarters)
Philip Heymans Alle 15
2900 Hellerup
Denmark

Contact Saxo

Select region

International
International

All trading and investing comes with risk, including but not limited to the potential to lose your entire invested amount.

Information on our international website (as selected from the globe drop-down) can be accessed worldwide and relates to Saxo Bank A/S as the parent company of the Saxo Bank Group. Any mention of the Saxo Bank Group refers to the overall organisation, including subsidiaries and branches under Saxo Bank A/S. Client agreements are made with the relevant Saxo entity based on your country of residence and are governed by the applicable laws of that entity's jurisdiction.

Apple and the Apple logo are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google LLC.