The 2024 US presidential election stands out due to its unique circumstances: the assassination attempt on Donald Trump, Joe Biden stepping down, Kamala Harris’ quick takeover to name a few. Historically, the connection between election outcomes and markets has been inconsistent, but these dynamics add uncertainty that could translate into the markets. Therefore, it is important to assess whether your portfolio is structured appropriately before and after the showdown between Kamala Harris and Donald Trump on 5 November.
Political factors adding complexity
The election’s outcome could affect market behaviour in several ways, particularly due to the current Congress, which is divided between a narrowly Republican-controlled House of Representatives and a narrowly Democratic-controlled Senate. If Trump wins, a Republican majority in both the Senate and the House of Representatives is very likely. This would allow him to push his policies through.
On the other hand, if Harris wins in any other way than a near landslide, it will likely be without a majority in both houses because of the Senate election map. Therefore, her ability to pass legislation would be limited. As such, the extent to which the markets will react to the outcome of the election may hinge on who wins.