U.S. initial jobless claims surge to a new record at 6648K

U.S. initial jobless claims surge to a new record at 6648K

Macro
Christopher Dembik

Head of Macroeconomic Research

Summary:  U.S. initial jobless claims surge again in the week ending March 28. However, it is unlikely that the forthcoming March NFP report will reflect very well labor market disruption as the Labor Department's surveys have been done before most of the containment measures went into effect.


U.S. initial jobless claims surge again at 6648K vs 3700K estimate for the week ending March 28. This is a new unfortunate record. A bad figure was anticipated, as a large number of Americans were unable to fill unemployment claims in the previous week due to high demand and as the impact of the COVID-19 is becoming more visible. But this is worse than anyone could have ever imagined. To put into context how large these figures are: 1) the previous week, jobless claims peaked at 3283K, which was already in the high range estimate; 2) before that, the record high was set at 695K in 1982 when the United States went through recession due to the Fed’s contractionary monetary policy. The current level of unemployment claims in California (878K) alone surpass the record of 1982.

In the below chart, we see the evolution in America’s four largest economies (California, New York, Texas, Florida) which represent one third of US GDP. Total jobless claims skyrocket at 1747K. The sharp jump in jobless claims in California, which was one of the first major states to order all residents to stay home, certainly gives an idea of what is coming next in other states that implemented containment measures at a later stage. A wave of much uglier labor market data is about to start.

Note that, because of the timing of the Labor Department’s surveys that take place during the week that contains the 12th day of the month (which means before the impact of the COVID-19 was visible), the March Employment Report that is due tomorrow at 12:30 GMT is unlikely to show the bulk of layoffs that has happened over the past month. Simply stated, the March NFP report has zero value to assess labor market disruption related to the coronavirus. Investors will need to wait for the April Employment Report to be released on May 8.

Our baseline forecast (chart below):

If we make the assumption that NET job losses reach 10M in March, which might not be far from reality, the “real” number of unemployed people as percentage of the total labor force is probably close to 9-10% in March. Such a monthly increase would be unprecedented in modern history.

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    After a period of historically high equity index concentration driven by the 'Magnificent Seven' sto...
  • Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    The Fed started the US rate cut cycle in Q3 and in this macro outlook we will explore how the rate c...
  • FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    As we enter the final quarter of 2024, currency markets are set for heightened turbulence due to US ...
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynami...
  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperfo...
  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the "two-lane economy," European equities, energy commodities, and the impact of US fiscal p...
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities i...
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Quarterly Outlook

    Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain ...


Business Hills Park – Building 4,
4th Floor, office 401, Dubai Hills Estate, P.O. Box 33641, Dubai, UAE

Contact Saxo

Select region

UAE
UAE

All trading and investing comes with risk, including but not limited to the potential to lose your entire invested amount.

Information on our international website (as selected from the globe drop-down) can be accessed worldwide and relates to Saxo Bank A/S as the parent company of the Saxo Bank Group. Any mention of the Saxo Bank Group refers to the overall organisation, including subsidiaries and branches under Saxo Bank A/S. Client agreements are made with the relevant Saxo entity based on your country of residence and are governed by the applicable laws of that entity's jurisdiction.

Apple and the Apple logo are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google LLC.