AI bonanza drives new highs and dangerous index concentration

5 minutes to read
Peter Garnry

Chief Investment Strategist

Key points

  • AI-Driven equity surge: The recent AI boom, particularly driven by Nvidia's performance, has propelled US equities to new highs, significantly increasing the concentration of the S&P 500 in tech stocks like Microsoft, Nvidia, and Apple, which now comprise 20% of the index.

  • Market dynamics and sector performance: Real estate benefited from lower US bond yields, while the energy sector remains attractive despite a drop in crude oil prices. High index concentration may signal upcoming volatility, suggesting a shift towards active equity selection and small-cap stocks.

  • Upcoming economic indicators and earnings: Key upcoming events include the Fed's rate decision, US May CPI report, and major earnings releases, particularly from Broadcom, which is expected to show substantial revenue and EPS growth, influencing market expectations and investment strategies.

 

AI bonanza takes equities to new all-time highs

This week will be remembered for its big rally on Wednesday catapulting Nvidia to become the second largest stock in the S&P 500 and taking the US equity market to a new all-time high. As the our performance overview shows, all regions have gained this week and all sectors except for materials and energy have gained.

An interest rate sensitive sector such as real estate also had a good week as US bond yields headed lower on mixed US economic data points. In our view there is a lot of noise in the economic data points right now, but using the Dallas Fed Weekly Economic Indicators Index then the US economic growth has strengthened over the past 1-2 months.

The strong gains in equities came especially in semiconductor stocks and the S&P 500 Index concentration rose yet again to unprecedented levels with Microsoft, Nvidia, and Apple now accounting for 20% of the index and the 10 largest stocks have a combined weight of 35%. The US equity market has not been this concentrated in at least 50 years and it has consequences. First, it means that passively investing in US equities is now more than ever a bet on technology and a narrow set of stocks, Secondly, it means we are getting close to a pivot point in markets where active equity selection and stocks outside the mega caps will be the field of alpha in the future, in other words, we think investors should begin looking for small cap stocks. Historically, high index concentration has been followed by bursts of volatility so when the index concentration peaks investors should be prepared for higher volatility.

The energy sector is still the most attractive sector

A lower crude oil price this week on weak Chinese data and OPEC+ production decision is the main driver of the decline in the global energy sector. As our table of expected returns shows, the energy sector still has the highest expected real rate return driven by the dividend and buyback yield. Despite a comeback this week to real estate stocks the sector remains the least attractive.

CrowdStrike earnings showed why cyber security is still interesting

On Wednesday, CrowdStrike reported better than expected earnings results on both revenue and EPS, but more importantly the cyber security company raised its fiscal year guidance on revenue. The company’s single-platform strategy continues to be a competitive advantage for the company taking market share and capitalizing on an industry that is seeking alternatives to what Microsoft offers on cyber security and especially given a recent government report criticizing Microsoft’s cyber security culture. CrowdStrike shares rose 12% on the back of its earnings results.

CrowdStrike share price | Source: Saxo

Is ECB playing with fire?

The ECB delivered yesterday the most well-telegraphed interest rate cut in recent history, but it was not the beginning of the interest rate cut party that many had expected. We have argued multiple times that the ECB should have waited as the Eurozone economy was already rebounding. What was interesting was the rate cut seemed like something that the ECB had to do because of their forward guidance, but because of the recent data points it would probably have not done it. This is also why the ECB did not hint at any rate hike and instead referred to being data dependent. The market is still pricing that the ECB will cut again in October. As we have been saying for a while it seems odd that the ECB is so confident in its econometric forecasts on inflation when the Fed has been completely wrong on inflation. Our thinking is that the ECB is playing with fire. If they keep cutting the interest rate they might ease financial conditions for some parts of the economy but they risk increasing longer term inflation expectations.

Next week: Fed rate decision, US May CPI, Broadcom earnings

  • Fed rate decision: The market is pricing a low 21% probability for a rate cut at the FOMC rate decision on Wednesday. Data points since the last meeting are suggesting a resilient US economy and supercore inflation that has accelerated in recent month. The Fed is clearly confused after being wrong again on inflation. What the Fed and ECB are getting wrong might be that this economic cycle is income-driven and less credit-driven like in the past resembling more of what we saw in the 1950s and 1960s. If you want to familiarize yourself with this concept listen to this podcast featuring Bob Elliott from Unlimited Funds.

  • US May CPI: The most important macro figure in the coming week is the US May CPI report on Wednesday with economists expecting core CPI MoM of 0.3% vs. 0.3% in April. The worry in the April figures was that it was the sixth straight month of increase in the 6-month average of the MoM figures in the US core services CPI (excluding energy) suggesting that there are some inflation dynamics that are not well understood by the Fed. The US core services CPI was 6% annualised in April based on the previous 6-month data points which is clearly too high and inflation only looks moderate because of deflation in the goods economy which by and large is driven by China’s unsustainable and aggressive export policy.

  • Earnings: Key earnings to watch next week are Autodesk (Mon), Oracle (Tue), Broadcom (Wed), and Adobe (Thu). From an index weight perspective the most important earnings release is the one from Broadcom as the company is a global supplier semiconductors and infrastructure software used in data centres, networking, broadband, and wireless communications with Apple being one of its most important customers. Analysts expect Broadcom to report FY24 Q2 (ending 30 April) revenue growth of 38% YoY and EPS of $10.82 up 30% YoY.

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    The Fed started the US rate cut cycle in Q3 and in this macro outlook we will explore how the rate c...
  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    After a period of historically high equity index concentration driven by the 'Magnificent Seven' sto...
  • FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    As we enter the final quarter of 2024, currency markets are set for heightened turbulence due to US ...
  • Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperfo...
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynami...
  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the "two-lane economy," European equities, energy commodities, and the impact of US fiscal p...
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Quarterly Outlook

    Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain ...
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities i...

Disclaimer

The Saxo Bank Group entities each provide execution-only service and access to Analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website. This content is not intended to and does not change or expand on the execution-only service. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Rules of Engagement and (v) Notices applying to Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Bank Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Bank Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Bank Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Bank Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Bank Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.

Please read our disclaimers:
Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)


Business Hills Park – Building 4,
4th Floor, office 401, Dubai Hills Estate, P.O. Box 33641, Dubai, UAE

Contact Saxo

Select region

UAE
UAE

Trade responsibly
All trading carries risk. Read more. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a series of Key Information Documents (KIDs) highlighting the risks and rewards related to each product. Read more

Saxo Bank A/S is licensed by the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority and operates in the UAE under a representative office license issued by the Central bank of the UAE.

The content and material made available on this website and the linked sites are provided by Saxo Bank A/S. It is the sole responsibility of the recipient to ascertain the terms of and comply with any local laws or regulation to which they are subject.

The UAE Representative Office of Saxo Bank A/S markets the Saxo Bank A/S trading platform and the products offered by Saxo Bank A/S.