Quarterly Outlook
Q1 Outlook for Traders: Five Big Questions and Three Grey Swans.
John J. Hardy
Global Head of Macro Strategy
Global Head of Macro Strategy
Summary: The Japanese yen continued stronger for a third day yesterday and even in Thursday’s Asian session before finally consolidating some of the very steep move as the currency mounts its most significant comeback in months, suggesting that the top is likely in for most JPY pairs. Elsewhere, the USD didn’t get much support from a stronger than expected January jobs report.
What to know
JPY comeback increasingly looks for real. It’s too early to call a brand new bull trend in the Japanese yen after months of weakness, but these things can be exceptionally tricky for traders to trade as risk/reward levels are often not compelling when volatility expands so violently. That comes with the territory as carry trades like the weak JPY trade can build for a long time and in grinding fashion and when they turn, they can turn all at once. That’s what happened at the last major JPY trend shift in July of 2024, when the reversal of the rally was quick and breathtakingly deep. Overnight, with the longest Japanese Government Bonds seeing strong buying interest once again, USDJPY and other JPY crosse plunged again, extending a fairly brutal JPY rally from Wednesday. Ahead of the 152.10 area in USDJPY, consolidation set in that saw the price action backing up all the way to 153.50+, but that move in turn melted rather quickly. Other JPY crosses are also under pressure – note EURJPY and GBPJPY in our discussion of the FX Board readings below.
US jobs report strong, but aren’t we supposed to ignore the latest data point?
The setup going into the delayed US January jobs report yesterday was rather bizarre, as Trump White House advisor Peter Navarro was out ahead of the data saying that the market needs to “revise our expectations down significantly for what a monthly job number should look like”, apparently due to huge numbers of illegal immigrants being deported. While he explicitly pushed back against this having to do with the current release, it felt like a “whisper” that we might get a bad number. Instead, we got a combination of ugly revisions to prior data and good numbers (135k growth in payrolls and 170k growth in private payrolls) for the month of January. Given the last two years have taught us that we shouldn’t trust the latest release – and January has heavy seasonal adjustments – why should the market react strongly to this latest number? That may be the reason behind USDJPY, for example, pumping higher in reaction and then immediately dumping again as it seemed JPY sellers were happy to take the opportunity of the liquidity provided by the release of the jobs data to hit the market aggressively.
In short, will be interesting to see whether the US treasury market reaction to the January numbers sticks or extends – the reaction was quite tepid relative to the surprise strength, given anticipation of a weak report. By the way, the household survey looked rather strong with the unemployment rate dropping 0.1% to 4.3% vs. 4.4% expected, and that despite a 0.1% rise in the participation rate. On the negative side, in the establishment survey (for NFP calculations) the revisions of the data through March of 2025 were even more negative than expected (-862k seasonally adjusted versus expectations for -825k) and the overall 2025 jobs growth was revised from +584k to +181k, a paltry 15k monthly growth in payrolls on average).
Chart focus: EURJPY Ichimoku
As we outline below, without a massive rally today, this will be the day that one of the longest trends in recent memory in major currency pairs ends – the great EURJPY uptrend since early 2025. The tricky bit with well-established trends is how quickly the end of one trend should have us anticipating the beginning of a new one. The yen has a history of exceptionally brutal corrections or rallies once a well-established “carry trade” cycle finally reverses. The 2007-08 experience for JPY traders stands out as the ultimate example of that, but let’s also recall the 2024 experience, when the reversal, one it set in from a high above 175, didn’t see notable consolidation relative to the size of the swift sell-off until the move bottomed less than four weeks later just below 155. A seven-month rally erased in 18 trading days. That’s not to say that history will repeat, but it is to say that compelling risk/reward on trades is hard to find for FX traders as range expansion can be so swift. Key for the Ichimoku-based setup here is the cloud and whether the price action takes out that cloud on a daily close (and eventually a weekly one – both are available on Saxo Trader) but also whether the “lagging span”, the strong green line, punches down through the price bars. The latter has now been accomplished for the first time in over a year. As for the cloud, the price action is currently in the cloud and looks more bearish in theory if it can work through the entirety of the cloud that extends to 180.30. For the weekly Ichimoku setup, we are still miles away from these key trend indicators, but stay tuned.
FX Board of G10 and CNH trend evolution and strength.
Note: If unfamiliar with the FX board, please see a video tutorial for understanding and using the FX Board.
USD weakness still looks strong if we take the headline readings on the top of the FX board, but a drilldown into key pairs like EURUSD and GBPUSD shows that it wouldn’t take much to scramble the picture here. AUD strength looks almost too prominent here, as does NOK strength, clearly on the commodities angle. Also – note the deep blue in the momentum shift for the broader JPY picture, which has now entirely neutralized the former JPY weakness.
Table: NEW FX Board Trend Scoreboard for individual pairs.
The mighty EURJPY bull trend finally looks set to fall today after more than 240 days in bullish mode unless it rallies incredibly steeply into today’s close. GBPJPY is also eyeing a switch to bearish mode. This isn’t to say that the new bear “trend” will see the pairs now fall in a straight line, but does suggest that the price action is finally sufficiently two-way for the bears to look for setups to get involved. Classically, carry trades, if that is what we can call the situation despite modes rate differentials, can unwind far more rapidly than they build. Elsewhere, EURGBP finally flipped to a bullish trend on the lose yesterday, but the key overhead area of 0.8745 needs crossing for a better confirmation of upside potential.