FX Update: Fed dovish, but not dovish enough for this market FX Update: Fed dovish, but not dovish enough for this market FX Update: Fed dovish, but not dovish enough for this market

FX Update: Fed dovish, but not dovish enough for this market

Forex 5 minutes to read
John Hardy

Head of FX Strategy

Summary:  Global markets are in a funk with a bit of an FOMC-hangover, even if the Fed was largely dovish and pledged to continue the current pace of balance sheet expansion. The G3 currencies are all higher versus the G10 smalls and EM FX on a bout of consolidation after the recent breathtaking ramp-up in speculative froth.


Risk appetite has so far taken a “sell the fact” approach to last night’s FOMC meeting, which ironically was rather dovish and saw long-end treasuries leaping higher as the Fed simply promised to continue QE at the current pace and dropped its forecasts for the policy to zero through 2022. No mention was made of yield-curve-control, perhaps as the Fed would like to get a sense of how things are shaping up before establishing a stickier policy framework.

As an aside, yield curve control policy only becomes necessary when:

  1. long rates drop too low as Japan felt was the case back in 2016 when 10-year rates dropped even below the -10 bps policy rate, as an inverted curve kills credit creation. With significant recent steepening in the US yield curve, this is not the Fed’s problem.
  2. Long rates threaten to rise too aggressively and act as a headwind on credit creation and make the load of interest payments on newly rolled debt act as a brake on the economy. Specifically, one factor that could prompt longer rates to rise could be excessive fiscal stimulus/money creation by the government that eventually drives inflation. While we are currently registering very low inflation due to the demand shock from this crisis, this is the most likely eventual reason for the Fed to have to act to suppress rates at the long end of the yield curve – at least out to five years, but possibly farther out the curve (like after WWII, when price controls were set to be lifted and the at the time non-independent Fed was told to cap 20-year yields below 2.5% until well after inflationary pressures had eased. The Fed gained back its independence in 1951 . With current very low rates, there wouldn’t seem to be any rush to cap rates. The Fed can, of course, signal yield-curve-control well ahead of the fact as a way to greenlight fiscal stimulus of a new magnitude.

So in continuing with a historically aggressive pace of QE – even if much slower than the panic level in March to early May – the Fed reassures the market that it will continue to support the market with liquidity for now and will have to in order to finance current and future deficits as long as the economy requires such large scale support (effectively, we are already in an MMT-style regime, just an undeclared one and one that hasn’t abandoned the pretense of issuing treasury debt)

Please have a listen to today’s Saxo Market Call podcast, where we take a look at the FOMC meeting and reaction, pull out interesting evidence of recent speculative froth and discuss the money quote from the FOMC meeting that was pulled out by John Authers in his latest column.

Chart: AUDUSD
AUDUSD could finally be set for a more determined consolidation after never seeing any notable consolidation all the way up from below 0.6000. The first read of note is perhaps the 0.6800-0.6750 area, depending on where one draws the starting point for the latest up-wave (we choose the 0.6250 area pivot), but the more important levels start around 0.6675 – an obvious line of resistance on the way up and near the 200-day moving average. To get below that level, we probably need to see a far more significant consolidation settling in across asset markets than anything we have seen since late March.

Source: Saxo Group

The G-10 rundown

USD – the USD bouncing back in sympathy with the consolidation in risk appetite more than anything that was remotely supportive from the Fed yesterday. Watching for any signs of a correlation break on that front.

EUR – interesting to see the euro clawing back higher versus weaker currencies today – a sign that the G3 currencies plus CHF could all rise together if we face further consolidation across asset markets – but key idiosyncratic risks for the EU through next week’s EU Council meeting on the level of agreement with the approach for the EU recovery package.

JPY – the current market backdrop is the ideal driver of JPY strength – but will take a considerable unraveling of global markets to threaten the JPY weakening cycle since late March.

GBP – sterling on its back foot and a weak close today could point to a consolidation toward 1.2500, with the prospect of tough Brexit negotiations stretching out from here and probably out the last minute of this year, if previous patterns of EU and UK behavior are set for repeat.

CHF – the CHF rallying in sympathy with the G3 rally and EURCHF is back to half-way between the 1.0500 area lows and recent 1.0900 spike. 1.0650-1.0700 looks important for establishing whether the pair can stay in the higher portion of the range. EU existential questions a key factor there as well through next week’s meetings.

AUD – the consolidation thus far in AUD is nothing to write home about save perhaps in AUDJPY (much of that JPY driven), but further broad risks here for AUD if sentiment sours for a bit. Watching industrial metals and BHP Billiton shares as coincident indicators.

CAD – the 1.3500 area in USDCAD looks important for establishing whether this bounce can threaten higher and we wonder (as noted on the Saxo Market Call podcast this morning) why WTI oil prices have managed to scrape 40 dollars recently.

NZD – we prefer AUD over NZD for the longer term from a current account and relative monetary policy perspective, with the near term caveat that the NZD could outperform in the near term if the reflation narrative eases

SEK – EURSEK is consolidating back higher – currently 10.50 providing some resistance. Structurally would like to be short, but hard to know if risks extend in near term back toward the 200-day moving average above 10.65.

NOK – EURNOK reached the major milestone at the 200-day moving average around 10.44 and we watch for the amplitude of this bounce and for technical hooks to re-engage for more downside. The key resistance is perhaps 11.00, with 38.2% Fibo of latest wave at 10.915.

Upcoming Economic Calendar Highlights (all times GMT)

  • 1230 – US May PPI
  • 1230 – US Weekly Initial Jobless Claims
  • 1430 – US Weekly EIA Natural Gas Storage

 

Disclaimer

Saxo Capital Markets (Australia) Limited prepares and distributes information/research produced within the Saxo Bank Group for informational purposes only. In addition to the disclaimer below, if any general advice is provided, such advice does not take into account your individual objectives, financial situation or needs. You should consider the appropriateness of trading any financial instrument as trading can result in losses that exceed your initial investment. Please refer to our Analysis Disclaimer, and our Financial Services Guide and Product Disclosure Statement. All legal documentation and disclaimers can be found at https://www.home.saxo/en-au/legal/.

The Saxo Bank Group entities each provide execution-only service. Access and use of Saxo News & Research and any Saxo Bank Group website are subject to (i) the Terms of Use; (ii) the full Disclaimer; and (iii) the Risk Warning in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of the website of a member of the Saxo Bank Group.

Saxo News & Research is provided for informational purposes, does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Bank Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. No Saxo Bank Group entity shall be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information on Saxo News & Research.

To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, such content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication.

None of the information contained here constitutes an offer to purchase or sell a financial instrument, or to make any investments.Saxo Capital Markets does not take into account your personal investment objectives or financial situation and makes no representation and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information nor for any loss arising from any investment made in reliance of this presentation. Any opinions made are subject to change and may be personal to the author. These may not necessarily reflect the opinion of Saxo Capital Markets or its affiliates.

Please read our disclaimers:
- Full Disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-au/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)
- Analysis Disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-au/legal/analysis-disclaimer/saxo-analysis-disclaimer)
- Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)

Saxo Capital Markets (Australia) Limited
Suite 1, Level 14, 9 Castlereagh St
Sydney NSW 2000
Australia

Contact Saxo

Select region

Australia
Australia

The Saxo trading platform has received numerous awards and recognition. For details of these awards and information on awards visit www.home.saxo/en-au/about-us/awards

Saxo Capital Markets (Australia) Limited ABN 32 110 128 286 AFSL 280372 (‘Saxo’ or ‘Saxo Capital Markets’) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Saxo Bank A/S, headquartered in Denmark. Please refer to our General Business Terms, Financial Services Guide, Product Disclosure Statement and Target Market Determination to consider whether acquiring or continuing to hold financial products is suitable for you, prior to opening an account and investing in a financial product.

Trading in financial instruments carries various risks, and is not suitable for all investors. Please seek expert advice, and always ensure that you fully understand these risks before trading. Saxo Capital Markets does not provide ‘personal’ financial product advice, any information available on this website is ‘general’ in nature and for informational purposes only. Saxo Capital Markets does not take into account an individual’s needs, objectives or financial situation. The Target Market Determination should assist you in determining whether any of the products or services we offer are likely to be consistent with your objectives, financial situation and needs.

Apple, iPad and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries. AppStore is a service mark of Apple Inc.

The information or the products and services referred to on this website may be accessed worldwide, however is only intended for distribution to and use by recipients located in countries where such use does not constitute a violation of applicable legislation or regulations. Products and Services offered on this website is not intended for residents of the United States and Japan.

Please click here to view our full disclaimer.