Jessica Amir
Market Strategist
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Ahead of the Fed Chair speaking and bevy of other speakers from the Fed giving speeches this week, investors are zeroing in the prospect of more US rate hikes following that wildly hot January US jobs report, strong payrolls growth and a rebound in the US services sector. The US dollar gained 3% from its low, US treasury yields leapt higher, and this pressured broad US and European equities, with some investors taking profits. Meanwhile, with the US dollar index hit its highest level since January, with most metal prices continuing to pull away from fresh highs, with the market ignoring the fundamentals and lack of physical commodity supply.
The latest RBA indicators have been hot; surging Australian inflation, hotter than expected retail sales numbers, slowing employment (although unemployment is near five decade lows, at 3.5%), yet other metrics such as building approvals are soaring - seeing one of their biggest jumps in a decade. Meanwhile the RBA is contending with signs of a slowing economy; with the services sector in contractionary phase and retail spending falling. Still the RBA is likely to continue to hike rates to the highest in over a decade. A 25-bp hike is expected by most today. However guidance is key, as the market is now pricing the RBA for another ~37 bps of tightening, into a peak in either June or July, and then cutting in September. We’re watching AUDUSD and EURAUD with the AUD having nose-dived as commodity prices fell from their highs, while the USD gathers strength, with the dollar index breaking above 103 for the first time since early January. If the RBA hikes more than expected, a knee-jerk rally up the Aussie dollar is likely.
President Biden has yet to give the go-ahead, however it’s being reported the White House was mulling an outright ban. The 200% tariff is expected to have a limited impact on prices given Russia accounts for 6% of global aluminium. Aluminum prices held losses, largely pressured by a higher US dollar. In the US, Alcoa and Century Aluminum shares fell. In Australia keep an eye on Rio Tinto and Alumina. Investors may like to consider prices are paring back from their highs amid a higher US dollar, yet concerns linger that supply cannot keep up with demand for high purity aluminium. The same applies to most metals. There are risks of a further pull back in commodity pricing should the US dollar continue to run up, however, the market will likely once again focus back on fundamentals. So keep an eye on the US dollar.
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As US economic slowdown hints at a shift away from exceptionalism, USD faces downside with looming Fed cuts. AUD and NZD set to outperform as their rate cuts lag. JPY gains on carry unwind bets and BOJ pivot.
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Commodities poised for rebound. The "Year of the Metal" boosts gold and silver, copper awaits rate cuts. Grains may recover, natural gas stabilises. Gold targets $2,300-$2,500/oz, copper's breakout could signal growth.
Markets are driven by election optimism, overshadowing growing debt and liquidity concerns. The 2024 elections loom large, but economic fundamentals and debt issues warrant cautious investment.
As US economic slowdown hints at a shift away from exceptionalism, USD faces downside with looming Fed cuts. AUD and NZD set to outperform as their rate cuts lag. JPY gains on carry unwind bets and BOJ pivot.
Amid AI and obesity drug excitement, equities see varied prospects: neutral on overvalued US stocks, negative on Japan due to JPY risks, positive on Europe. European defence stocks gain appeal.
With the economic slowdown, quality assets will gain favour, especially sovereign bonds up to 5 years. Central banks' potential rate cuts in Q2 suggest extending duration, despite policy and inflation concerns.
Commodities poised for rebound. The "Year of the Metal" boosts gold and silver, copper awaits rate cuts. Grains may recover, natural gas stabilises. Gold targets $2,300-$2,500/oz, copper's breakout could signal growth.