USD in the crosshairs

Ripping hot US PPI – a plot twist or red herring?

Forex 4 minutes to read
Picture of John Hardy
John J. Hardy

Global Head of Macro Strategy

Summary:  A massive surprise spike in the US PPI is a distraction here on the tariff and US dollar story, while the JPY has grabbed FX traders' attention after cratering US treasury yields yesterday supported and Bessent added thoughts on expectations for BoJ hikes.


Breaking: Ripping hot PPI upside surprise…driven by services?!?
Just head of publishing this the US released July PPI numbers, which came in ripping hot on both the headline and at the core.  But PPI is only for US-produced goods – yes, these could have imported commodity components, but nearly all of the spike in the number was on a huge spike in some services categories, especially “portfolio management”…?!? I can’t see this reaction to the PPI holding in a meaningful way – if it does hold, it is because of other factors…and now back to the program.

Tentative EURUSD price action around 1.1700
The euro’s surge above 1.1700 proved fleeting, as the dollar found some footing into today’s US data and ahead of tomorrow’s US Retail Sales and preliminary Michigan sentiment survey. The sudden JPY volatility (more below) and EURJPY flows and even EURGBP flows (even more below) may be in play here. The Eurozone calendar is light until next Thursday’s flash PMIs for France, Germany and the broader bloc. The euro has been a bit more adrift and passive of late on concerns linked to weak demand on US tariffs and slow-to-arrive-on-the-scene German fiscal stimulus. Technically, if we see a deeper rejection, the chart vulnerable to a retest of 1.1600 support or even lower if we can’t re-stick the move back above 1.1700 locally.

Yen strength – will it run?
The JPY rally that erupted after Treasury Secretary Bessent’s remarks on the BoJ’s likely need to raise rates has yielded to sideways action right around the key recent range lows above 146.50, with resistance near 147.50 if we are to consider ourselves on bear continuation watch. The September BoJ meeting looms large, if distant, for whether we get firmer guidance on an October move (about 10 basis points of easing priced for that meeting.) In the meantime, global yield direction and equity risk tone will dictate whether this yen move extends. The dip in US yields and the reversal of the spike in German yields from Tuesday yesterday have thrown the shoulder behind the JPY cross bearish case. (note EURJPY steep sell-off today). For USDJPY, a dip through 145 next week would set the market up for a full test of the 142–140 zone, especially if global bonds remain bid and risk appetite wobbles.

Sterling: as good as it gets?
The UK’s Q2 GDP beat (+0.3% q/q vs +0.1% expected) and solid job-market related data this week have given sterling about as much as it can get, but we continue to fret the structural headwinds. Last week’s BoE cut came on a razor-thin 5–4 split, fueling the initial pop higher in GBP, but this feels like a high-water mark unless incoming data continues to feed the narrative. The UK CPI print next Wednesday will be crucial — a softer-than-expected outcome could quickly unwind this sterling optimism. EURGBP 0.8600 is important for next steps.

Chart: USDJPY
USDJPY has reversed sharply from its push above 150.00, with the pair now eyeing 145.00 as the next big psychological test. The combination of falling US yields and shift in Japanese yields higher on noise around potential BoJ action yen sentiment is a toxic mix for USDJPY bulls. A triple whammy would be weaker global risk sentiment, but that is nowhere in evidence today. Resistance is now layered 147.50 and then the local 148.50+ high if we are to remain in bear mode here. So far we have a bearish reversal, not a new bear trend. A swift move below 145.00 opens the path toward the larger 142–140 structural zone.

14_08_2025_USDJPY
Source: Saxo

Looking ahead – macro calendar into Fri Aug 22

  • Fri Aug 15: US Aug Empire Manufacturing; US July Retail Sales; US Aug preliminary University of Michigan sentiment.
  • Wed Aug 20: RBNZ meeting (25-bp cut expected); UK July CPI; 30-year German BUXL auction; US 20-year T-note auction.
  • Thu Aug 21: Flash Aug Manufacturing & Services PMIs for Eurozone, France, Germany; US Aug Philly Fed survey.
  • Fri Aug 22: Japan July National CPI; Fed’s Jackson Hole symposium kicks off.

A powerful US Retail Sales report Friday would be an interesting counterpart to the recent downbeat data on the consumer and soft-ish jobs data. A lot of key US retailers (Walmart, Target and more) are reporting next week as well. Also key are possibly the regional manufacturing surveys and UK CPI for the outlook for sterling. Note the Fed's Jackson Hole powwow kicking off on Friday.

FX Board of G10 and CNH trend evolution and strength
Note: If unfamiliar with the FX board, please see a video tutorial for understanding and using the FX Board.

The yen rally is the most notable shift in recent sessions, with JPY momentum swinging hard to the upside, if not yet in positive territory. Sterling is overachieving soon, in my view, while CAD and NZD bring up the rear and the US dollar is quiet.

14_08_2025_FXBoard_Main
Source: Bloomberg and Saxo Group

Table: NEW FX Board Trend Scoreboard for individual pairs.

A bit funny that the AUDUSD “downtrend” is trying to flip positive today, when we have a large engulfing negative candlestick rejecting much of the recent rally today. Elsewhere, can fresh EURUSD and GBPUSD uptrends, not to mention a GBPJPY uptrend attempt (!) hold here? As well, the EURGBP uptrend is running on empty if it doesn’t take a stand soon.

14_08_2025_FXBoard_Individuals
Source: Bloomberg and Saxo Group
This content is marketing material and should not be regarded as investment advice. Trading financial instruments carries risks and historic performance is not a guarantee of future results.
The instrument(s) referenced in this content may be issued by a partner, from whom Saxo receives promotional fees, payment or retrocessions. While Saxo may receive compensation from these partnerships, all content is created with the aim of providing clients with valuable information and options..

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Q3 Investor Outlook: Beyond American shores – why diversification is your strongest ally

    Quarterly Outlook

    Q3 Investor Outlook: Beyond American shores – why diversification is your strongest ally

    Jacob Falkencrone

    Global Head of Investment Strategy

  • Q3 Macro Outlook: Less chaos, and hopefully a bit more clarity

    Quarterly Outlook

    Q3 Macro Outlook: Less chaos, and hopefully a bit more clarity

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

    After the chaos of Q2, the quarter ahead should get a bit more clarity on how Trump 2.0 is impacting...
  • Equity outlook: The high cost of global fragmentation for US portfolios

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity outlook: The high cost of global fragmentation for US portfolios

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

  • Commodity Outlook: Commodities rally despite global uncertainty

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Commodities rally despite global uncertainty

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • Upending the global order at blinding speed

    Quarterly Outlook

    Upending the global order at blinding speed

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

    We are witnessing a once-in-a-lifetime shredding of the global order. As the new order takes shape, ...
  • Asset allocation outlook: From Magnificent 7 to Magnificent 2,645—diversification matters, now more than ever

    Quarterly Outlook

    Asset allocation outlook: From Magnificent 7 to Magnificent 2,645—diversification matters, now more than ever

    Jacob Falkencrone

    Global Head of Investment Strategy

  • Macro outlook: Trump 2.0: Can the US have its cake and eat it, too?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro outlook: Trump 2.0: Can the US have its cake and eat it, too?

    John J. Hardy

    Global Head of Macro Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: The ride just got rougher

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: The ride just got rougher

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

  • China Outlook: The choice between retaliation or de-escalation

    Quarterly Outlook

    China Outlook: The choice between retaliation or de-escalation

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

  • Commodity Outlook: A bumpy road ahead calls for diversification

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: A bumpy road ahead calls for diversification

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

Disclaimer

The Saxo Group entities each provide execution-only service and access to Analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website is not intended to and does not change or expand on this. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Rules of Engagement and (v) Notices applying to Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.

Please read our disclaimers:
- Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
- Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-hk/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)

None of the information contained here constitutes an offer to purchase or sell a financial instrument, or to make any investments. Saxo does not take into account your personal investment objectives or financial situation and makes no representation and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information nor for any loss arising from any investment made in reliance of this presentation. Any opinions made are subject to change and may be personal to the author. These may not necessarily reflect the opinion of Saxo or its affiliates.


Hong Kong

Contact Saxo

Select region

Hong Kong S.A.R
Hong Kong S.A.R

Saxo Capital Markets HK Limited (“Saxo”) is a company authorised and regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong. Saxo holds a Type 1 Regulated Activity (Dealing in Securities); Type 2 Regulated Activity (Dealing in Futures Contract); Type 3 Regulated Activity (Leveraged Foreign Exchange Trading); Type 4 Regulated Activity (Advising on Securities) and Type 9 Regulated Activity (Asset Management) licenses (CE No. AVD061). Registered address: 19th Floor, Shanghai Commercial Bank Tower, 12 Queen’s Road Central, Hong Kong.

Trading in financial instruments carries various risks, and is not suitable for all investors. Please seek expert advice, and always ensure that you fully understand these risks before trading. Trading in leveraged products may result in your losses exceeding your initial deposits. Saxo does not provide financial advice, any information available on this website is ‘general’ in nature and for informational purposes only. Saxo does not take into account an individual’s needs, objectives or financial situation. Please click here to view the relevant risk disclosure statements.

The Saxo trading platform has received numerous awards and recognition. For details of these awards and information on awards visit www.home.saxo/en-hk/about-us/awards.

The information or the products and services referred to on this site may be accessed worldwide, however is only intended for distribution to and use by recipients located in countries where such use does not constitute a violation of applicable legislation or regulations. Products and services offered on this website are not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity residing in the United States and Japan. Please click here to view our full disclaimer.

Apple, iPad and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries. AppStore is a service mark of Apple Inc. Android is a trademark of Google Inc.