Macro/FX Watch: Impact from US CPI will likely be muted Macro/FX Watch: Impact from US CPI will likely be muted Macro/FX Watch: Impact from US CPI will likely be muted

Macro/FX Watch: Impact from US CPI will likely be muted

Forex 5 minutes to read
Charu Chanana

Head of FX Strategy

Summary:  US inflation release today could have a tough time bringing in any hawkish tremors or dollar upside, and that task will be left up to Fed speakers or Biden-Xi talks ahead of US shutdown risks taking the spotlight again later in the week. Yen bears being cautious of 152 but could be emboldened as options expiry passes. Key tests for sterling ahead with wages and inflation data expected to cool.


Key points:

  • US CPI for October will likely confirm disinflation in headline
  • Core CPI could be sticky, but market is unlikely to price in more rate hikes
  • Dollar to remain range-bound this week as focus also on Fed speakers, Xi-Biden talks and shutdown risks
  • Momentum signals downside for NZD and JPY but upside for SEK and GBP
  • Speculators could continue to test USDJPY move above 152 cautiously
  • GBP key tests ahead with wage and inflation data due and dovish surprises could be likely

USD: CPI unlikely to bring any hawkish tremors

US October CPI is scheduled for release today, and should likely emphasize the disinflation story. The sharp fall in gasoline prices, as well as the decline in vehicle sales on the back of higher car loan borrowing costs, will likely bring the headline print lower. Consensus expects headline CPI to ease to 3.3% YoY from 3.7% previously and come in at 0.1% MoM from 0.4% in September. Core is however likely to be sticky and consensus expects unchanged prints at 4.1% YoY and 0.3% MoM. Rent inflation should continue to moderate, and indicators are pointing to a more pronounced disinflation in the next few months. However, the bar for a hawkish surprise is high, and core will have to come in at or higher than 0.5% to bring back focus on Fed’s higher-for-longer.

There will be more tests for the US consumer this week. PPI and retail sales are also reported on Wednesday, and headline retail sales print is expected to turn negative. As such, overall message from the week will likely continue to be that of higher interest rates starting to take a toll on the US consumer and the economy. Therefore, a dollar positive environment is unlikely.

Hawkish Fed speak last week bought DXY index to test the 106 handle last week, but it failed to break above. Fed speakers will be in focus again this week, and their take on the October CPI print will likely remain a bigger driver for the US dollar. In addition, focus will be on Presidents Joe Biden and Xi Jinping meeting in San Francisco midweek at the APEC conference. Any conciliatory tones could further add to the dollar downside, erasing the geopolitical premium. Further down the week, threat of a US shutdown still looms which could still bring another test of 106/106.30.

Market Takeaway: Dollar still likely to remain range-bound despite more signs of weakening US economy. Momentum signals downside for NZD and JPY but upside for SEK and GBP.

JPY: Options expiry or suspected intervention?

USDJPY got in close sight of the 152 handle again. The breach of 151.90 to a fresh one-year high brought an immediate sharp slide lower to 151.20 before the pair returned to trade back above 151.60. While the move could have been driven by suspected intervention, options expiry could have also played a part. The move was similar to the one on October 3, and options expiry of the order of $1.25 billion is suspected to be behind it. If that is actually the case, there is another over $2bn of options expiry coming up on Wednesday at a strike of 152 which brings the possibility of a similar snapback. However, as the options expiry clears up in the days ahead, USDJPY could move higher to test 152 or higher levels. Japan’s top currency diplomat Kanda was also forced to resign yesterday for non-payment of taxes, which could mean speculators may test further upside.

US CPI release today will also be key for where JPY goes. Any upside surprise could mean further pressure on JPY, but the impact is unlikely to be linear. A downside surprise is unlikely to bring a significant relief for JPY as Fed rate cuts still remain distant. Yen bears may return if USDJPY was to slide any lower than 151. Japan’s Q3 GDP is also scheduled for release early tomorrow morning in Asia. While Japanese data is less of a mover for JPY, a sharp contraction will weaken the conviction on any potential BOJ exit, further inviting JPY bears to test 152 yet again. Consensus expects Q3 GDP to come in at -0.4% annualized from +4.8% previously.

Market Takeaway: Yen bears are being cautious ahead of 152 for now, but clearing up of options expiry and Kanda’s exit could mean more dip buyers could emerge.

 

GBP: Data dump ahead

Sterling downside has stalled recently as GBPUSD bounced back higher from 1.22 handle. Friday’s GDP data showed some stability with the start of contraction delayed. However, a lot more tests are due this week as wage data is reported today and CPI tomorrow.

Consensus expects October payrolls to continue to trend negative, while September wages are expected to slow to 7.3% 3M YoY average gain from 8.1% previously. While that will still be high, but there is enough reason to believe that BOE tightening is working through the economy. The BOE also has recently downplayed the stickiness in private wages, so a minor upside surprise could also still likely be discounted. In addition, CPI due tomorrow is expected to show a sub-5% print from 6.7% YoY in September amid the adjustment in energy tariffs. The all-services inflation, which is a key BOE focus, is expected to be steady at 6.9% as per the central bank’s forecast so the room for a downside surprise is significant.

With BOE staying on a pause at the last two meetings, these data prints will further add evidence that the BOE tightening cycle has ended. However, there is a significant room to bring forward rate cut expectations if UK economy weakens faster than expected. We think that BOE is over-estimating the data, and dovish surprises remain likely for services inflation as well as wage metrics, suggesting GBP downside.

Market Takeaway: GBPUSD could test 1.22 again and the next support level to watch is the 76.4% retracement level of 1.2129. EURGBP could test 0.8750 ahead of 0.88.

Quarterly Outlook 2024 Q3

Sandcastle economics

01 / 07

  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Invest wisely in Q3 2024: Discover SaxoStrats' insights on navigating a stable yet fragile global economy.

    Read article
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain inflation and evolving monetary policies.

    Read article
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynamics echo 2021's rally.

    Read article
  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperform in Q3 2024.

    Read article
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities in Q3 2024.

    Read article
  • The rise of populism: Far-right parties will influence the future

    The disheartening cycle of unresolved geopolitical conflicts, the rise of polarizing political parties, and the stagnation of productivity.

    Read article
  • Investing in China: Navigating Q1 amid economic challenges

    Understand China's political landscape in Q4 2023 and the impact on counter-cyclical initiatives, with a focus on the pivotal Q1 2024.

    Read article
Disclaimer

The Saxo Group entities each provide execution-only service and access to Analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website is not intended to and does not change or expand on this. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Rules of Engagement and (v) Notices applying to Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.

Please read our disclaimers:
- Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
- Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-hk/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)

None of the information contained here constitutes an offer to purchase or sell a financial instrument, or to make any investments. Saxo does not take into account your personal investment objectives or financial situation and makes no representation and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information nor for any loss arising from any investment made in reliance of this presentation. Any opinions made are subject to change and may be personal to the author. These may not necessarily reflect the opinion of Saxo or its affiliates.

Saxo Capital Markets HK Limited
19th Floor
Shanghai Commercial Bank Tower
12 Queen’s Road Central
Hong Kong

Contact Saxo

Select region

Hong Kong S.A.R
Hong Kong S.A.R

Saxo Capital Markets HK Limited (“Saxo”) is a company authorised and regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong. Saxo holds a Type 1 Regulated Activity (Dealing in Securities); Type 2 Regulated Activity (Dealing in Futures Contract); Type 3 Regulated Activity (Leveraged Foreign Exchange Trading); Type 4 Regulated Activity (Advising on Securities) and Type 9 Regulated Activity (Asset Management) licenses (CE No. AVD061). Registered address: 19th Floor, Shanghai Commercial Bank Tower, 12 Queen’s Road Central, Hong Kong.

Trading in financial instruments carries various risks, and is not suitable for all investors. Please seek expert advice, and always ensure that you fully understand these risks before trading. Trading in leveraged products may result in your losses exceeding your initial deposits. Saxo does not provide financial advice, any information available on this website is ‘general’ in nature and for informational purposes only. Saxo does not take into account an individual’s needs, objectives or financial situation. Please click here to view the relevant risk disclosure statements.

The Saxo trading platform has received numerous awards and recognition. For details of these awards and information on awards visit www.home.saxo/en-hk/about-us/awards.

The information or the products and services referred to on this site may be accessed worldwide, however is only intended for distribution to and use by recipients located in countries where such use does not constitute a violation of applicable legislation or regulations. Products and services offered on this website are not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity residing in the United States and Japan. Please click here to view our full disclaimer.

Apple, iPad and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries. AppStore is a service mark of Apple Inc. Android is a trademark of Google Inc.