Crypto Weekly: Surging upon progress of the Ethereum merge

Cryptocurrencies
Mads Eberhardt

Cryptocurrency Analyst

Summary:  Along with the equity market, the crypto market surged in July. The positive sentiment in the equity market was likely a contributing factor to the surge in crypto, as well as the expectations to the forthcoming Ethereum merge. After a successful test in July, we currently assign a 75% chance of the merge occurring in September. And speaking of the equity market, Tesla liquidated the majority of its Bitcoins in the second quarter, putting Bitcoin’s “store-of-value” narrative under pressure.


The anticipation of the Ethereum merge prompts a surge

For the past couple of weeks, the crypto market has been on an upward trajectory. Since local lows of 17,600 (BTCUSD) and 887 (ETHUSD) in mid-June, Bitcoin and Ethereum have surged to 23,200 and 1,670, respectively, amounting to a surge of 31.60% and 91.25% while other minor cryptocurrencies have followed suit. The surge has surely been driven by an enhanced risk-on sentiment originating from particular equities over the past month. However, one might also look at the crypto market itself to find the source of the positive sentiment. In early July, the second existing Ethereum test network known as Sepolia underwent the merge, transitioning from proof-of-work to proof-of-stake without any major issues. Hereby, only one more existing test network called Görli needs to undergo the merge before it is the real deal. Görli is scheduled to be merged around Thursday, August 11. With the Görli test network being the last obstacle before the real merge, Ethereum’s developers say that September 19 has been chosen as a ‘soft’ date for the merge. However, Ethereum Foundation and its developers have categorically been too optimistic with respect to timelines, so this date should be taken with a pinch of salt.

Asking us, at the time of writing, we assign a 75% chance in favor of the Ethereum merge occurring in September. In case the Görli merge occurs flawlessly, this increases to 95%. In plain English, Ethereum is truly close to its transition to proof-of-stake, with the latter likely taking place within the next two months. It seems the market agrees with this view. Based on Ethereum’s price activity in July compared to the one of Bitcoin, traders undoubtedly favor holding Ethereum upon the merge. In our view, the positive sentiment in Ethereum has positively influenced the price actions of the rest of the space, including Bitcoin. For instance, open interest in Ethereum options hit an all-time high last week. The merge is set to reduce the yearly issuance of Ether from 5.5mn Ether to 0.6mn Ether, increasing staking rewards, and lowering the network’s energy consumption by over 99.95%.

Ethereum/USD and Bitcoin/USD the past 3 months - Source: TradingView

It is yet to be seen whether the market can keep this steam until the Ethereum merge. If the Görli merge occurs flawlessly, it might fuel the anticipation of the merge once again. The same can be said in a negative manner if the Görli merge results in severe issues, likely delaying the merge. As the market has extended a high correlation to the equity market in July, particularly to technology stocks, participants in the crypto market should closely watch the sentiment in technology stocks, since it might continue to greatly impact the prices of cryptocurrencies.

Tesla liquidates the majority of its Bitcoin holdings

What might also have contributed to the outperformance of Bitcoin by Ethereum in July was Tesla announcing it has sold the majority of its Bitcoin holdings in the second quarter. Following the company’s Q2 earnings on July 20, Tesla announced it has liquidated Bitcoins worth $936mn. Since the company has earlier liquidated Bitcoins worth around $272mn, it is estimated that Tesla still holds a small amount of around 9,700 Bitcoins from its original purchase worth $1.5bn in 2021. Many crypto advocates were fast to state the positive significance of this liquidation since it means that fewer Bitcoins are held by investors more likely to capitulate, but we disagree with this view. Although the market has already absorbed these Bitcoins short term, it greatly negatively impacts the “store-of-value” narrative of Bitcoin long term when one of the largest companies globally liquidates its Bitcoin holdings. Following the announcement, Tesla said that it might again acquire Bitcoins in the future, should its balance sheet once again enable such a purchase.

Bitcoin/USD - Source: Saxo Group
Ethereum/USD - Source: Saxo Group

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    The Fed started the US rate cut cycle in Q3 and in this macro outlook we will explore how the rate c...
  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    After a period of historically high equity index concentration driven by the 'Magnificent Seven' sto...
  • FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    As we enter the final quarter of 2024, currency markets are set for heightened turbulence due to US ...
  • Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperfo...
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynami...
  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the "two-lane economy," European equities, energy commodities, and the impact of US fiscal p...
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Quarterly Outlook

    Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain ...
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities i...
Disclaimer

The Saxo Group entities each provide execution-only service and access to Analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website is not intended to and does not change or expand on this. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Rules of Engagement and (v) Notices applying to Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.

Please read our disclaimers:
- Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
- Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-hk/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)

None of the information contained here constitutes an offer to purchase or sell a financial instrument, or to make any investments. Saxo does not take into account your personal investment objectives or financial situation and makes no representation and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information nor for any loss arising from any investment made in reliance of this presentation. Any opinions made are subject to change and may be personal to the author. These may not necessarily reflect the opinion of Saxo or its affiliates.

Saxo Capital Markets HK Limited
19th Floor
Shanghai Commercial Bank Tower
12 Queen’s Road Central
Hong Kong

Contact Saxo

Select region

Hong Kong S.A.R
Hong Kong S.A.R

Saxo Capital Markets HK Limited (“Saxo”) is a company authorised and regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong. Saxo holds a Type 1 Regulated Activity (Dealing in Securities); Type 2 Regulated Activity (Dealing in Futures Contract); Type 3 Regulated Activity (Leveraged Foreign Exchange Trading); Type 4 Regulated Activity (Advising on Securities) and Type 9 Regulated Activity (Asset Management) licenses (CE No. AVD061). Registered address: 19th Floor, Shanghai Commercial Bank Tower, 12 Queen’s Road Central, Hong Kong.

Trading in financial instruments carries various risks, and is not suitable for all investors. Please seek expert advice, and always ensure that you fully understand these risks before trading. Trading in leveraged products may result in your losses exceeding your initial deposits. Saxo does not provide financial advice, any information available on this website is ‘general’ in nature and for informational purposes only. Saxo does not take into account an individual’s needs, objectives or financial situation. Please click here to view the relevant risk disclosure statements.

The Saxo trading platform has received numerous awards and recognition. For details of these awards and information on awards visit www.home.saxo/en-hk/about-us/awards.

The information or the products and services referred to on this site may be accessed worldwide, however is only intended for distribution to and use by recipients located in countries where such use does not constitute a violation of applicable legislation or regulations. Products and services offered on this website are not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity residing in the United States and Japan. Please click here to view our full disclaimer.

Apple, iPad and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries. AppStore is a service mark of Apple Inc. Android is a trademark of Google Inc.