Our websites use cookies to offer you a better browsing experience by enabling, optimising, and analysing site operations, as well as to provide personalised ad content and allow you to connect to social media. By choosing “Accept all” you consent to the use of cookies and the related processing of personal data. Select “Manage consent” to manage your consent preferences. You can change your preferences or retract your consent at any time via the cookie policy page. Please view our cookie policy and our privacy policy.
Summary: The upcoming G20 summit in Buenos Aires is essentially a two-man show as Presidents Trump and Xi decide whether the Sino-US trade war, currently weighing heavily on market sentiment, intensifies or moves toward resolution.
A holiday-shortened week due to US Thanksgiving proved another very challenging period for commodities. Continued weakness in crude oil and products, as well as agriculture, more than offset a small pickup in demand for precious metals. These developments helped drive the Bloomberg Commodity index towards its biggest weekly loss in five months and to the weakest close in 15 months.
Global markets continue to worry about uncertainty related to the Sino-US trade war and its impact on global growth and demand together with a dramatic change in the short-term outlook for crude oil.
The coming week will be a countdown to the showdown between President Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping who will be meeting at the G20 summit in Argentina from November 30 to December 1. The uncertainty triggered by an escalating trade war between the world’s two biggest economies is already being felt through the weakness in global stocks and more recently it has raised speculation about the Federal Reserve potentially slowing the pace of rate hikes into 2019.
Both developments helped support gold which remains rangebound; the G20 outcome is likely to set the tone into the quiet December trading period ahead of Christmas and New year.
Being hit in the pocket or being hit by Trump is the tough choice Opec will be facing when it meets in Vienna on December 6. Keep in mind that this is a meeting that just a few months ago looked like a mutual celebration of the cartel and its partners’ efforts to boost crude prices to an acceptable level.
Instead, the combination of rising production from the world’s three biggest producers, demand growth concerns into 2019, and not least Iran taking a smaller hit on its exports than was expected have turned the market upside down. Seven consecutive weeks of selling has seen WTI crude oil collapse from a four-year high to give back half of the gains achieved since hitting $26/barrel some 34 months ago.
The current mismatch between rising supply and seasonal weak demand was further highlighted this week when Saudi Arabia said it had boosted production to record levels in excess of 10.7 million barrels/day. This combined with record Russian and US crude production, another weekly rise in US crude stocks, and President Trump applying continued pressure on Opec to keep up production was what help sent it even lower.
As the price continues to crumble, the expectations for a substantial production cut from Opec and others will go up. Reports have already been talking about a cut in the region of 1.5 million b/d. Adding to this, an expected pickup in global refinery demand over the coming weeks of a similar or even bigger magnitude should help eventually create a floor under the market.
Before getting that far, the market will be left exposed to selling from banks protecting their producer hedges. Bloomberg reports that the premium that options traders pay for same delta puts over calls with a 12 months duration has reached the highest since the 2014 crash. On top of this, technical short-sellers have been encouraged by the negative momentum and Saudi Arabia’s weak hand against Trump following the murder of Jamal Khashoggi.
While the G2 meeting between China and the US will attract most of the attention in Argentina next weekend, there is now also an increased focus on the potential for a G3 meeting between the world’s three largest producers represented by Trump, Russian president Vladimir Putin, and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
Trump’s victory lap on Twitter this past week where he congratulated himself and Saudi Arabia for reducing the global tax on consumers is likely to have added to the unease already being felt in Riyadh. Saudi Arabia spent the past few months raising production to prevent a spike once US sanctions against Iran kicked in at the beginning of November. The fact that the Trump administration chose to grant waivers to eight countries, including two of the world’s biggest buyers, China and India, helped pull the rug from underneath the market.
On a positive note, the collapse should reduce the risk to emerging market oil demand into 2019. A country like India that could ill afford the near 70% year-on-year rise seen just a few weeks ago has seen the change drop close to zero as falling oil prices helped the rupee recover from a record low against the dollar.
In addition, the latest collapse is very likely to reduce forecasts for US crude oil production. Something that over time should help Opec and a make it easier to agree to a production cut.
While other markets continue to suffer losses, gold remained relatively calm despite the headwind from continued dollar strength. We maintain a positive outlook for gold in the belief that a December rate hike from the Fed will only be followed by one more in 2019 before pausing. This development should see the dollar trade lower into 2019, much to the relief of EM economies troubled by the combination of rising dollar, rising debt, higher financing costs, and up until recently, rising oil prices.
The G20 or more importantly the G2 meeting between Trump and Xi is likely to set the tone for the remainder of the year. A breakdown and subsequent escalation could see the Chinese renminbi weaken beyond seven to the dollar. Such a move would initially weaken gold before additional softness in stocks and lower bond yields could come to the rescue. For now, the yellow metal remains stuck in a $1,200/oz to $1,240/oz range with hedge funds holding an elevated short unlikely to worry unless the upper band of the range is broken.
Silver suffered on Friday as the collapsing oil prices and low liquidity due to the absence of many US traders kept it under some relative pressure. It’s multi-decade discount to gold is only going to be reduced once the markets calm down and traders start looking for relative value.
HG copper, meanwhile has, been trading sideways since July when the trade war helped send it sharply lower. We take is a sign of strength that it has managed to trade rangebound these past couple of months when global stocks have weakened on growth concerns, the trade war has increased, and crude oil has slumped by almost one-third.
The saviour has been tightening fundamentals and the prospect of additional infrastructure spending, not only in China but potentially also in the US. Nickel, meanwhile, slipped to the lowest level since last December as rising evidence of an oversupplied market has left it vulnerable to the risks of a fading demand.
Please note that the weekly Commitments of Traders reports from the US CFTC has been delayed until Monday due to the Thanksgiving holiday. My next update covering speculators' positions in commodities will be published on Tuesday instead.
The Saxo Group entities each provide execution-only service and access to Analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website is not intended to and does not change or expand on this. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Rules of Engagement and (v) Notices applying to Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.
None of the information contained here constitutes an offer to purchase or sell a financial instrument, or to make any investments. Saxo does not take into account your personal investment objectives or financial situation and makes no representation and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information nor for any loss arising from any investment made in reliance of this presentation. Any opinions made are subject to change and may be personal to the author. These may not necessarily reflect the opinion of Saxo or its affiliates.
X
Your browser cannot display this website correctly.
Our website is optimised to be browsed by a system running iOS 9.X and on desktop IE 10 or newer. If you are using an older system or browser, the website may look strange. To improve your experience on our site, please update your browser or system.