Fixed income market: the week ahead Fixed income market: the week ahead Fixed income market: the week ahead

Fixed income market: the week ahead

Bonds
Althea Spinozzi

Head of Fixed Income Strategy

Summary:  Tomorrow's Georgia run-offs will be incredibly important for the bond market because their result can add to the case for reflation. The 10-year Breakeven rate is the highest in two years, and the US yield curve continues to bear steepen. Eventually, 2021 could be the fifth year in more than forty years in which US Treasuries will provide a negative annual return. In Europe, an extension of lockdown measures might boost European sovereigns' sentiment as the market expects more ECB stimulus. In the UK, Wednesday BOE's governor Bailey's speech might provide an insight into the possibility of negative interest rates.


Dear readers, Happy New Year! It won't come to a surprise to know that 2021 still looks very much like 2020. The risk of running into reflation, Brexit and the Covid-19 pandemic, remain topics that cannot be ignored yet.

Starting with the US, bond investors will need to pay attention to tomorrow's Georgia run-offs to determine whether Republicans or Democrats will take control of the Senate. A Democratic Senate will enable Joe Biden to enact comprehensive legislation on the economy, healthcare and the environment as proposed during his presidential campaign. In short, it implies a bigger stimulus package that will add to the already implemented measures, putting more pressure on inflation.

Consistent with the reflation story, the market expectations on inflation are the highest in two years. The ten-year breakeven is about to touch 2%, and the yield curve continues to bear steepen.

The reflation story is crucial for bond investors because it implies that the market will not be able to find shelter in Treasuries this year as long term yields rise. Since the '70, US Treasuries' provided negative annual returns only four years (see Figure below). Although long-term yields rose since August, they are still at a historic low level providing a tiny buffer to a fall in Treasuries' prices and making them more vulnerable to just a few basis points movement in yield.

Source: Bloomberg.

The reflation story, however, isn't stopping the primary market from issuing new bonds. Today Mexico is offering 50-year dollar bonds, and three Asian companies are issuing USD green notes. After having issued a record $3.4 trillion in corporate bonds last year, borrowers look to continue to do so at the beginning of this year to secure cheap debt before yields rise.

In Europe, the focus will continue to be on a rise of Covid-19 cases and the direct consequences of a Brexit deal.

This morning we are seeing European sovereign yields falling with the Bund benefitting the most. It is becoming clear that although the vaccination program has started, it will take months if not, even a year to get the population immunized. It suggests that an extension of existing lockdown measures is very likely.

The auction of 10-year Spanish Obligaciones this Thursday will be important to assess the market appetite for peripheral assets. Ten-year Spanish government bond yields dipped below zero in mid-December. However, they closed in positive territory by year-end amid low liquidity and news concerning a new Covid virus strain. Suppose Europe sees an extension of lockdown measures. In that case, 10-year Obligaciones yields are likely to fall back below zero as the market believes that the ECB will endlessly print money until a stable path to recovery has ensued.

This morning, despite the Brexit deal, ten-year Gilt yields trade below 0.20%, pointing to investors still thinking that the Bank of England might cut interest rates below zero. The BOE's governor Andrew Bailey's speech this Wednesday might offer insight into whether negative rates are on the agenda for the next monetary policy meeting on the 4th of February, possibly giving another push to gilts.

Economic Calendar:

Monday, January the 4th

  • China: Caixin Manufacturing PMI
  • Spain: Markit Manufacturing PMI
  • Italy: Markit Manufacturing PMI
  • France: Markit Manufacturing PMI
  • Eurozone: Markit Manufacturing PMI, ECB’s Lane Speech
  • United Kingdom: Markit Manufacturing PMI, Consumer Credit, M4 Money Supply
  • United States: Markit Manufacturing PMI, 3-Month Bill Auction, 6-Month Bill Auction, CFTC Gold, Oil and S&P 5000 Net Position, Fed’s Evans Speech, Fed’s Bostic Speech, Fed’s Mester Speech

Tuesday, January the 5th

  • Germany: Retail Sales, Unemployment Rate
  • Switzerland: Consumer Price Index
  • Eurozone: Private Loans, M3 Money Supply
  •  United States: ISM Manufacturing PMI, Fed’s Williams Speech, Fed’s Mester Speech, Fed’s Evans Speech
  •  Australia: Commonwealth Bank Services PMI

Wednesday, January 6th

  • China: Caixin Services PMI
  • Japan: Consumer Confidence Index, 10-year Bond Auction
  • France: Consumer Confidence, Consumer Price Index
  • Spain: Markit Services PMI
  • Italy: Markit Services PMI
  • France: Markit Services PMI
  • Eurozone: Markit Services PMI, Producer Price Index
  • United Kingdom: Markit Services PMI, BOE’s Bailey Speech
  • Germany: Consumer Price Index, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices
  • United States: ADP Employment Change, USD Markit Services PMI, Factory Orders, FOMC Minutes

Thursday, January the 7th

  • Australia: Trade Balance
  • Germany: Factory Orders
  • Switzerland: Real Estate Sales, Retail Sales, Consumer Confidence, Consumer Price Index, Industrial Confidence, Business Climate, Economic Sentiment Indicator
  • Eurozone: Economic Bulletin
  • Spain: 10-year Obligaciones Auction, 3-year Bond Auction, 5-year Bond
  • Italy: Consumer Price Index
  • United States: Trade Balance, Jobless Claims, ISM Services PMI, Fed’s Evans Speech, Fed’s Harker Speech, Fed’s Bullard Speech
  • Canada: Ivey Purchasing Managers Index
  • Japan: Overall Household spending, JP Foreign Reserves

Friday, January the 8th

  • Japan: Leading Economic Index
  • Switzerland: Underemployment Rate
  • Germany: Trade Balance, Industrial Production
  • Eurozone: Unemployment Rate
  • United States: Nonfarm Payrolls, Average Hourly Earnings, U6 underemployment Rate, Unemployment Rate, Fed’s Clarida Speech
  • Canada: Unemployment Rate, Average Hourly Wages, Net Change in Employment

Quarterly Outlook 2024 Q3

Sandcastle economics

01 / 07

  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Invest wisely in Q3 2024: Discover SaxoStrats' insights on navigating a stable yet fragile global economy.

    Read article
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain inflation and evolving monetary policies.

    Read article
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynamics echo 2021's rally.

    Read article
  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperform in Q3 2024.

    Read article
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities in Q3 2024.

    Read article
  • The rise of populism: Far-right parties will influence the future

    The disheartening cycle of unresolved geopolitical conflicts, the rise of polarizing political parties, and the stagnation of productivity.

    Read article
  • Investing in China: Navigating Q1 amid economic challenges

    Understand China's political landscape in Q4 2023 and the impact on counter-cyclical initiatives, with a focus on the pivotal Q1 2024.

    Read article
Disclaimer

The Saxo Group entities each provide execution-only service and access to Analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website is not intended to and does not change or expand on this. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Rules of Engagement and (v) Notices applying to Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.

Please read our disclaimers:
- Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
- Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-hk/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)

None of the information contained here constitutes an offer to purchase or sell a financial instrument, or to make any investments. Saxo does not take into account your personal investment objectives or financial situation and makes no representation and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information nor for any loss arising from any investment made in reliance of this presentation. Any opinions made are subject to change and may be personal to the author. These may not necessarily reflect the opinion of Saxo or its affiliates.

Saxo Capital Markets HK Limited
19th Floor
Shanghai Commercial Bank Tower
12 Queen’s Road Central
Hong Kong

Contact Saxo

Select region

Hong Kong S.A.R
Hong Kong S.A.R

Saxo Capital Markets HK Limited (“Saxo”) is a company authorised and regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong. Saxo holds a Type 1 Regulated Activity (Dealing in Securities); Type 2 Regulated Activity (Dealing in Futures Contract); Type 3 Regulated Activity (Leveraged Foreign Exchange Trading); Type 4 Regulated Activity (Advising on Securities) and Type 9 Regulated Activity (Asset Management) licenses (CE No. AVD061). Registered address: 19th Floor, Shanghai Commercial Bank Tower, 12 Queen’s Road Central, Hong Kong.

Trading in financial instruments carries various risks, and is not suitable for all investors. Please seek expert advice, and always ensure that you fully understand these risks before trading. Trading in leveraged products may result in your losses exceeding your initial deposits. Saxo does not provide financial advice, any information available on this website is ‘general’ in nature and for informational purposes only. Saxo does not take into account an individual’s needs, objectives or financial situation. Please click here to view the relevant risk disclosure statements.

The Saxo trading platform has received numerous awards and recognition. For details of these awards and information on awards visit www.home.saxo/en-hk/about-us/awards.

The information or the products and services referred to on this site may be accessed worldwide, however is only intended for distribution to and use by recipients located in countries where such use does not constitute a violation of applicable legislation or regulations. Products and services offered on this website are not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity residing in the United States and Japan. Please click here to view our full disclaimer.

Apple, iPad and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries. AppStore is a service mark of Apple Inc. Android is a trademark of Google Inc.