Summary: U.S. stocks and bonds sold off on Monday. On the back of the wage inflation in the job report released last Friday, the ISM Services Index and its employment and price-paid sub-indices on Monday increased the uncertainty of the Fed’s interest path in 2023 as officials would now need to think twice before slowing the pace of rate hikes. China and Hong Kong stocks surged on more signs of China loosening Covid restrictions.
After an unexpectedly strong ISM Services, U.S. equities sold off. S&P 500 dropped by 1.8% and Nasdaq 100 lost 1.7%. The selloff was broad-based as all 11 sectors within the S&P 500 pulled back, with consumer discretionary, energy, and financials being the top losers. Within the financial sector, regional banks were the worst performers.
Telsa (TSLA:xnas) plunged 6.4% on reports that the EV maker plans to cut production in its Shanghai factory. VF Corp (VFC:xnys) dropped by 11.1% after the maker of the North Face and Vans brands, cut revenue and earnings outlooks and announced the retirement of its Chairman and CEO. United Airlines shares gained 2.6% after a leading U.S. investment bank upgraded the airliner on expecting 2023 travel to be a ’goldilocks’ year with earnings to pick up.
U.S. treasuries sold off and yields surged after a strong ISM Service Index that came in with a rise in the headline to 56.5 and the employment sub-index back to expansion while price-paid moderating only slightly and remaining in strong expansion territory. Wall Street Journal’s Nick Timiraos, who is considered by market participants of the Fed’ media mouthpiece, said in his latest article that “ elevated wage pressures could lead [the Fed officials] to continue lifting [the Fed fund target] to higher levels than investors currently expect”. The 2-year yield surged 12bps to 4.39% and the 10-year yield climbed 9bps to 3.57%. The 2-10 year curve further inverted to minus 81bps.
Hong Kong and China equity markets surged on yet more signs of the easing of Covid-related restriction measures in mainland China. Hang Seng Index gained 4.5% and CSI 300 climbed 2%. Hang Seng TECH Index soared 9.3%. Technology names, online healthcare platforms, EV makers, and Chinese developers led the charge higher. Bilibili (09626:xhkg) jumped nearly 29%. Alibaba (09988:xhkg) surged 9.3% and Tencent (00700:xhkg) climbed 7.1%. Tech hardware names performed strongly, with Sunny Optical (02382:xhkg) up 10.1% and Xiaomi (01810:xhkg) rising 13.6%. EV maker XPeng (09868:xhkg) soared more than 26%, followed by Nio (09866:xhkg) up 14.9% and Li Auto (02015:xhkg) up 12.2%. Online healthcare platforms were among the top gainers, with Alibaba Health (00241:xhkg) surging nearly 20% and JD Health (06618:xhkg) advancing 15%. Shares of leading Chinese developers gained. Longfor (00960:xhkg) rose 17.1% and CIFI (00884:xhkg) jumped nearly 24%. Macau casino shares soared by 15%-20%. In A shares, infrastructures and financials were among the top performers.
The Australian benchmark index, the ASX200 (ASXSP200.1) today is lower on Tuesday, following global markets; with selling in oil, gas, and gold stocks dragging down the market. As a result, the ASX200 stumbled from its seven-month high on expectations the Fed might keep rates higher for longer, which is also why interest rate sensitive stocks such as Block (SQ2) are in the loser board, down 5.3%, taking its year to date loss to 51%. While on the upside, coal stocks such as New Hope Corp (NHC) are up 2% with Whitehaven (WHC) up 1.2% supported higher by the coal Newcastle futures price heading back toward its record all-time high, on expectations coal demand will peak up.
Oil pulled back 3.8% and gold plunged 1.6% as the US dollar rallied and bond yield rose. Iron ore (SCOA) fell 1.7% but held onto near its fresh highs of $106.50. USDJPY bounced 1.6% to 136.43. The Chinese renminbi strengthened versus the dollar to 6.9560 on more signs of China reopening from Covid restrictions.
The U.S.’ November ISM Services Index came in at 56.5, which is 2.1 percentage points higher than October’s 54.4 and is way above the consensus estimate of 53.5. The business activity sub-index jumped 9pp to 64.7, the higher level since last December. The employment sub-index bounced to 51.5, back to the expansion territory, from 49.1 in October. The price paid sub-index remained at an elevated level of 70, down only modestly from 70.7 in October.
Reuters, citing “sources with knowledge of the matter”, reports that China “may announce 10 new COVID-19 easing measures as early as Wednesday” and downgrade the containment of COVID-19 to Category B management or even Category C, which are less stringent. Category A covers highly transmissible and deadly diseases such as bubonic plague and cholera. Category B includes SARS, anthrax, and AIDS while Category C has diseases such as influenza, leprosy, and mumps.
At 2.30 pm Sydney time, Australia’s central bank is expected to hike rates by a quarter-point (0.25%) for the third straight month, which will take the cash rate from 2.85% to 3.1%. The focus will be on RBA commentary potentially ending its rate hike cycle, given that Australian households have the highest debt-to-income ratios in the world; with indebted households highly vulnerable to tightening, with loan arrears and insolvencies increasing. Look for color in the RBA statement that may allude to the RBA pausing rate hikes in early 2023. Lenders in Australia, Commonwealth Bank (CBA), ANZ (ANZ), Westpac (WBC), and National Australia Bank (NAB), as well as Suncorp (SUN) and Bank of Queensland (BOQ) will be on watch as they have been experiencing smaller profits as the property market is at breaking point with mortgage holders under stress. However, insurance companies are continuing to benefit from higher rates and are worth watching. Insurance company QBE Insurance (QBE) is trading up 9.2% this year and is a buy side analyst favorite. For more Australian buy-side analyst favouities, click here. If the RBA mentions a potential rate hike pause, you could expect banks to rally as well as REITs. For a list of Australian REITs, refer to Saxo’s Australian REIT stock basket.
China’s services sector shrank deeper into contraction in November according to the Caixin Services PMI, which came in at 46.7 below both the consensus estimate (48.0) and the prior month (48.4). Covid containment measures weighed on business operations and consumer demand.
China President Xi Jinping is expected to fly to Saudi Arabia on Dec 9 to attend a China-Arab summit. Saudi Arabia is the largest supplier of crude oil to China. China has been pursuing a grand strategy to move westward to secure ties with countries in Central Asia and the Middle East.
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Markets are driven by election optimism, overshadowing growing debt and liquidity concerns. The 2024 elections loom large, but economic fundamentals and debt issues warrant cautious investment.
As US economic slowdown hints at a shift away from exceptionalism, USD faces downside with looming Fed cuts. AUD and NZD set to outperform as their rate cuts lag. JPY gains on carry unwind bets and BOJ pivot.
Uncover the shifting focus in 2024's FX markets towards growth resilience and relativity, away from bond yields and inflation stories.
Embrace the metal revolution on the commodity market in the coming year, with a focus on gold, silver, platinum, copper, and aluminum.
The gloominess of geopolitical conflicts and the repetitive nature of political agendas. What else does 2024 hold in store for us?
The disheartening cycle of unresolved geopolitical conflicts, the rise of polarizing political parties, and the stagnation of productivity.
Understand China's political landscape in Q4 2023 and the impact on counter-cyclical initiatives, with a focus on the pivotal Q1 2024.
