Head of FX Strategy
Summary: EU sovereign yields got a big boost yesterday from a higher than expected EU inflation print, but also on a couple of known hawks arguing for a reduction of stimulus. But the fact that EU yields have moved at all, especially relative to the moribund activity in US yields, has helped bring the euro some fundamental support. Still, some further wood to chop to force the focus higher for EURUSD.
FX Trading focus: EU yields, outlook offer the euro more fundamental support
Yesterday saw some odd price action in UDS pairs with no readily identifiable catalyst that may have been down to end-of-month rebalancing flows, as the EURUSD rally was suddenly erased in late trading yesterday. Indeed, yesterday saw a couple of quite supportive developments for the euro in the form of a higher than expected inflation level out from the Euro Zone (the +0.4% MoM and +3.0% YoY for the headline vs. 0.2%/2.7% expected as well as +1.6% at the core vs. +1.5% expected). A couple of ECB members, Knot and Holzmann were out in separate interviews calling for a reduction in the stimulus. No surprise from these known hawks, but EU yields seemed to specifically react the most to this development. Bunds and especially Italian BTP yields rose strongly, with the latter up 10 basis points for the 10-year BTP even as the demand at an auction of Italian debt yesterday was strong. These moves despite the rather moribund action in US treasuries is a distinct positive support for the euro.
Also, as we look at the remainder of this year and into the wind-down of PEPP purchases in March (the one in which we will believe it when we see it) we have a built-in asset purchase taper in place for the ECB anyway, which had always signaled earlier this year that it was front-loading its purchases. We can even see the market getting cheeky over the last couple of weeks and pricing in higher odds of ECB rate hikes out into 2025. Adding to this, we saw a very strong Italian manufacturing PMI (60.9 and slightly higher than July) and a couple of upward revisions for the other European PMI’s. Going forward, there may even be a relative Covid-impact angle as Europe could be on a delayed path that is taking into its peak growth surge now, one that is already receding in the rear-view mirror in the US, in part due to a lower vaccine rate there and covid impacts on confidence, but increasingly due to the risk of a fiscal cliff on the hangover from radical stimulus that mostly ended with the March stimulus check. All in all, as long as risk sentiment is stable (or possibly, only comes under some pressure due to higher yields on a more positive forward outlook), the EURUSD rally could just extend here, with the first objective a full reversal back to 1.1900+.
Chart: EURJPY
EURUSD and EURJPY are often directionally correlated (r-square of over 0.5 for last forty trading days) and today we will focus on EURJPY, which is rallying harder and got a significant boost yesterday and overnight, most likely on the jump in EU sovereign yields discussed above. Note the break back above the important 130.00 level. If US yields follow suit and we have a rising yield theme underway, this pair may be set for a challenge of the cycle highs again, as the JPY is the most sensitive to rising yields of any G10 currency.
US home prices continued to explode in June: the June S&P CoreLogic home price data series (its 20-city index at least) registered a 19.1% gain year-on-year, a record in the history of the survey going back to 2001, and probably ever, as the gutting of interest rates is reaching maximum impact – also on inequality. Surveys show that US homebuyer sentiment is at rock-bottom and the Biden administration may announce a plan today to support the increase the supply of homes that will be rented at lower prices. Given than home sales activity has rolled over, the housing market could be the source of a net drag on the economy.
Weak US Consumer Confidence – this poll saw a more than 15-point drop – the largest in point terms, ex-pandemic outbreak – since 2011 in the month of a huge market correction. As discussed in this morning’s Saxo Market Call podcast, the University of Michigan survey may be a more leading survey and is more noteworthy recently in that the survey dropped in August to an even worse reading than during the worst months of the pandemic outbreak in the spring of last year.
Germany – SPD polling momentum extends. The momentum for the SPD is stunning in the recent polling, with the SPD now solidly overtaking the CDU/CSU in polling averages and one of the most recent, one even showing 27% in favour of the SPD vs. 19.5% to the CDU/CSU. A center-left government is likely the most EUR-positive outcome after September 26, although the ability to put together a ruling coalition remains a key outstanding question.
US President Biden calls official end to US nation-building. Biden announced this in a speech intended to put a positive spin on the end of the mission to evacuate US citizens and local allies in Kabul, Afghanistan. This makes explicit a trend that was already clearly in place with Obama’s exit from Iraq and Trump’s isolationism. The neo-cons are down for the count and the geopolitical heat potential has risen considerably as “bad actors” may feel emboldened while US allies may ponder the strength of the US backstop of their interests. This could eventually have profound consequences for capital flows and policies towards multinationals – as US platform companies, for example, are already a hot topic. Stay tuned.
Table: FX Board of G10 and CNH trend evolution and strength
The USD and especially the JPY and (making a note to follow up soon) especially sterling struggling here, while pro-cyclical currencies are rallying strongly (NOK and NZD) or trying to dig themselves out of a hole (I’m looking at you, Aussie, where the momentum shift to the positive is noteworthy over the last week.)
Table: FX Board Trend Scoreboard for individual pairs
Note the plethora of AUD pairs trying to claw back to the positive side here – and also wondering whether sub-1.0400 levels were a bridge too far to the downside in AUDNZD. Even the AUDUSD is trying to get in on the act here with a reversal, that looks quite complete if it can retake 0.7400+.
Upcoming Economic Calendar Highlights (all times GMT)
Bond. Long Bond(s)
With real rates being too positive, we see three scenarios: Opportunity to lock in rates at cycle high, government overreach to keep the economy afloat or a complete reset of the economy.
Steen Jakobsen,
Chief Investment Officer
Is a bond bull market ahead? Inflation still poses a risk for investors, but the moment for increasing duration to your portfolio may be approaching towards the end of the year, when central banks might be forced to cut interest rates.
Althea Spinozzi,
Senior Fixed Income Strategist
The furious rate hike cycle has brought gains in the US dollar, but with stagflation risks in Europe and the UK and weakness in the Chinese economy, USD may have more room to run. But a strong dollar could also have repercussions for US growth, emerging markets and commodity prices.
Charu Chanana,
Market Strategist
With the cost of capital rising painfully, stagflation fears are back, illuminating the fragile state of the green transformation, while giving a tailwind to nuclear power, and threatening the growth of AI-related stocks.
Peter Garnry,
Head of Equity Strategy
With supply tightness not only in energy but all commodities, the momentum in commodity prices may continue, pressuring central banks to lower real rates. That could be a good setup for precious metals, including gold, silver and potentially platinum as well.
Ole S. Hansen,
Head of Commodity Strategy
As the pandemic showed, even the US Treasury can experience seismic shifts. With the government increasing the pace of issuing bonds to support fiscal spending, the complex Treasury market and regulatory constraints could spark a liquidity event.
Redmond Wong,
Market Strategist
The tide has turned for bonds. Given the current yields, bonds have become an attractive investment, with added benefits including lower risk than stocks, increased diversification and a steady stream of income unaffected by economic changes.
Peter Siks,
Investment Coach
